Athena and the Gift for Athens

My name is Athena, and I love stories of wisdom and clever thinking. Long ago, on a sunny, rocky hill in Greece, a beautiful new city was just beginning. I wanted to be its special protector, but so did my mighty uncle, Poseidon, the god of the sea. Instead of fighting, we decided to hold a friendly contest: whoever could give the people the best gift would win the city's heart. This is the story of how that city got its name, a myth we call Poseidon and the Founding of Athens.

The people of the new city gathered on the big hill, their eyes wide with wonder. Poseidon went first. He raised his powerful trident, a three-pointed spear that could shake the earth, and struck the hard rock with a mighty crash. Water burst out, splashing into the air. The people cheered, but when they tasted it, their faces puckered. It was salty, just like the ocean, and not good for drinking. Then it was my turn. I didn't make a loud noise. I simply tapped the ground gently with my spear. A tiny green sprout pushed up from the soil. It grew and grew, right before their eyes, into a beautiful tree with silvery-green leaves and small, dark fruits. It was an olive tree.

I explained my gift to the king and his people. The olives could be eaten for food. They could be pressed to make golden oil to light their lamps and to cook with. The strong wood could be used to build homes and boats. It was a gift of peace, food, and light. The people looked at the salty spring, then at the useful tree. They knew which gift would help their city grow strong and happy. They chose my gift. And to honor me, they named their amazing city Athens. The city grew to be famous for its smart ideas, beautiful art, and wonderful stories.

This story has been told for thousands of years to remember that wisdom and kindness are often more powerful than just strength. The olive branch from my tree became a symbol of peace all over the world. Even today, when people see art from ancient Greece or hear stories about Athens, they are connecting with this myth. It reminds us that the best gifts are the ones that help others grow, and that a clever, peaceful idea can build a city that lasts forever.

Reading Comprehension Questions

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Answer: They chose Athena's gift because the olive tree was useful for food, oil for lamps, and wood for building, while Poseidon's spring was too salty to drink.

Answer: A spring of salty water burst out from the rock.

Answer: The word 'mighty' means strong.

Answer: Poseidon gave the city a saltwater spring, and Athena gave the city an olive tree.