European Rabbit for Kids Ages 6-8

European Rabbit

I am a European Rabbit with a twitching nose and long ears for hearing predators. I live with my family in an underground home called a warren. Originally from the Iberian Peninsula, my relatives were taken to new places, including Australia in 1859. In my native home, I eat grass and wildflowers and am an important food source for Iberian lynxes and eagles. My digging also helps the soil, allowing new plants to grow and keeping my ecosystem healthy.

First Documented c. 1000 BCE (circa)

Spread by Romans c. 200 BCE (circa)

Introduced to Britain c. 1066

A Rabbit's Tale

Hello! My name is the European Rabbit, and I'd love to tell you my story. My nose is always twitching, sniffing for yummy clovers and the scent of danger. My super long ears can turn like little satellites, helping me listen for sneaky predators who might be creeping nearby. When I'm not hopping through meadows, I love to be in my cozy home. It’s not a house like yours, but an underground burrow called a warren. I dig these tunnels with my strong paws, creating a safe and warm place for me and my very large family to live. We all snuggle together, safe from the world above.

My story started a long, long time ago in a warm, sunny place called the Iberian Peninsula. You might know it as the land where Spain and Portugal are today. For thousands of years, that was the only home my ancestors knew. But then, people thought we were pretty great and started taking us on their boats to new places all across Europe. We learned to live in new fields and forests. A very big journey happened in the year 1859. On that day, some of my relatives were taken on a ship that sailed for many weeks across a huge ocean. They arrived in a brand-new continent called Australia, a land they had never seen before, far, far away from their first home.

In my native home, I have a very important job. I spend my days munching on my favorite foods, like a variety of grasses, especially young, succulent leaves and shoots of nutritious species like fescues, and I also consume clover. But while I'm eating, I'm also helping the world around me. I am a crucial food source for many predators. My grazing activities can both promote plant diversity by creating open areas and dispersing seeds, and negatively impact vegetation through overgrazing and soil erosion. Mighty hunters like the Iberian lynx and soaring eagles depend on rabbits like me for their meals. My work doesn't stop there. All the digging I do to make my warren helps mix up the soil. This makes it easier for new seeds to sprout and grow into healthy plants.

My journey shows how every animal, no matter how small, has a big part to play. By being a source of food for predators and a helper to the plants, I help keep the ecosystem healthy and balanced. My hopping and digging help keep the wild places where I belong full of life and energy for everyone. My story reminds us that we are all connected in the great web of nature, and every one of us matters.