Thomas Jefferson and the Declaration of Independence
Hello there. My name is Thomas Jefferson. A long time ago, I lived in a place called the American colonies. We were part of a big kingdom ruled by a king named George III, who lived all the way across a giant ocean in England. It felt a bit like having a school principal who had never even visited your school. He made all the rules for us, but he didn't really understand what we needed. My friends and I thought it was unfair that someone so far away was telling us what to do and making us pay for things we didn't agree with. We started to whisper about a very big, very exciting idea. What if we didn't have to listen to a king? What if we could start our very own country, a place where people could make their own rules and be in charge of their own lives? We believed everyone deserved to be free.
That big idea brought many leaders, including my friends John Adams and Benjamin Franklin, to a city called Philadelphia in the very hot summer of 1776. We all met in a big room to talk about what to do next. They gave me a very special and very important job. They asked me to write a letter to the king, but this was much more than just a letter. It was a declaration. That’s a fancy word for a very important announcement. I went back to my room and sat at my desk for many days, dipping my quill pen in ink and thinking so hard about the right words to use. I felt nervous because these words could change everything, but I was also filled with excitement. I wanted to explain that all people are born with special rights that no one can take away. I wrote down the words, “Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.” That means everyone should be able to live safely, be free, and do things that bring them joy. After I finished, my friends helped me check every single word. Finally, on a very special day, July 4th, 1776, all the leaders read what I wrote and they agreed. They bravely signed their names, and with that, we announced to the whole world that we were a new country, the United States of America.
Writing that Declaration was just the beginning of our journey, but it was the most important first step. It was like planting a tiny seed that would one day grow into a big, strong tree. That piece of paper told the world that we believed in freedom and fairness for everyone, and it gave us hope for our future. Because of that special day, America got to have its very own birthday. Have you ever been to a Fourth of July party with bright, colorful fireworks that pop and sparkle in the night sky? Or have you seen a parade with happy people marching down the street? That is America’s birthday party. We celebrate every year to remember that big idea we had so long ago. My role was to put that idea into words, and it shows that sometimes, a few carefully chosen words and a brave dream can change the world forever.
Reading Comprehension Questions
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