The Story of the Internet

Hello from Everywhere!

Have you ever wondered how a message zips from your tablet to your grandma's phone on the other side of the world? That’s me! Hello, I am the Internet, an invisible, magical web that connects everyone and everything. But I wasn't always here. Long, long ago, computers were very smart, but they were also very lonely. Imagine each computer was like a little island, all by itself in a big ocean. They had wonderful ideas and games inside them, but they couldn't share them with anyone else. A computer in California couldn't say 'hello' to a computer in New York. The big problem was figuring out how to build invisible bridges between all these islands so they could talk and become friends. People wanted them to share information, but no one knew how to connect them all together.

My First 'Hello'

My story began a long time ago, in 1969. Back then, I wasn't called the Internet. My name was ARPANET, which sounds a bit like a secret code name, doesn't it? A group of very clever scientists wanted to see if they could make two computers talk to each other from far, far away. They decided to send a very simple first message. The message was supposed to be the word 'LOGIN'. A scientist typed the 'L'. It worked! The other computer got it. Then, he typed the 'O'. Success again! But then…poof! The whole system crashed. My very first word was just 'LO'. It wasn't the whole message, but it was a start! It was like a baby's first giggle. Even though it wasn't perfect, it showed that computers could communicate. But I was still a bit jumbled because different kinds of computers spoke different languages. That's when two brilliant men, Vinton Cerf and Robert Kahn, came along in the 1970s. You could call them my parents. They invented a special language called TCP/IP. This was like a universal translator! It was a set of rules that all computers could learn, so a computer from one family could finally understand a computer from another family. Thanks to them, every computer could finally chat without getting confused.

A Web for the World

As I grew up, more and more computers learned to talk to each other using my special TCP/IP language. I was getting bigger and connecting universities and scientists all over the world. But I was still a bit tricky to use. You had to know special codes and type complicated commands to find anything. It was like trying to find a book in a giant library with no signs and no librarian to help you. It wasn't very friendly for most people, and I wanted to be friends with everyone. Then, in 1989, a kind and clever man named Tim Berners-Lee had a fantastic idea. He wanted to make me easy and fun for everybody, not just scientists. He imagined a way to link information together with a simple click. He called his invention the World Wide Web. It was like creating colorful, illustrated pages for the library and linking them together with invisible strings. You could just click on a picture or a highlighted word, and zip, you’d be on a new page! This made me a welcoming place full of pictures, sounds, and amazing stories that anyone could explore.

Connecting You and Me

And that brings us to today! Now, thanks to all those clever people, I help you with so many things. You use me to learn about dinosaurs for a school project, to play fun games with friends who live in another town, and to see your grandparents' smiling faces on a video call. I am the invisible web that connects you to your friends, your family, and a whole world of ideas and fun. My biggest job is to help people share amazing things and feel a little closer to each other, no matter how far apart they are.

Reading Comprehension Questions

Click to see answer

Answer: It was a problem because they couldn't share ideas or talk to each other.

Answer: The computer system crashed.

Answer: It means it was a special language that all different kinds of computers could understand.

Answer: A man named Tim Berners-Lee.