A Message from the Red Planet

If you look up at the night sky, you might see a tiny, twinkling red light. That’s me. I float in the darkness of space, a world of reddish dust and giant, sleeping volcanoes. I have the biggest mountain in our whole solar system and canyons so deep they could swallow mountains whole. I’m not alone, though. Two tiny moons named Phobos and Deimos zoom around me, keeping me company as I spin. For a long, long time, people on your world wondered about my red glow. You call me Mars, the Red Planet.

For hundreds of years, humans could only see me through big telescopes. They would squint their eyes and draw maps of my mysterious surface, imagining what it would be like here. Then, the real fun began. My first visitors were robots. It was so exciting. A robot named Mariner 4 zipped by on July 15th, 1965, and snapped the very first close-up pictures of me. I felt like a movie star. A few years later, a brave lander named Viking 1 touched down gently on my surface on July 20th, 1976. It felt my ground for the very first time. But my favorite visitors have been my little explorers on wheels, the rovers. First came Sojourner, then Spirit and Opportunity, who rolled across my plains for years. Right now, two very clever rovers are here. Curiosity is like a rolling science lab, and Perseverance is searching for clues about my watery past. Perseverance even brought a friend, a tiny helicopter named Ingenuity that buzzes through my thin air. They are my little robot friends, helping you learn all about me.

My amazing robot friends are teaching people on your blue world so much about how planets like me work. They send back pictures and secrets from my rocks and dust. But even with all these wonderful robot visitors, I am still waiting and dreaming of something more. I am waiting for my next visitors to be people. I dream of the day when human astronauts will step out of a spaceship and leave the very first footprints on my rusty red soil. It will be so exciting to finally meet you. Every time you see a reddish star in the night sky, that's me, winking back at you. I'm your neighbor in space, waiting to share my secrets. And maybe one day, it will be you who comes to explore.

Reading Comprehension Questions

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Answer: Mars is excited because it wants to finally meet people and have human footprints on its rusty red soil.

Answer: The first robot to fly by and take pictures was named Mariner 4.

Answer: Mysterious means something is strange, not known, or not understood.

Answer: After Viking 1 landed, rovers with wheels, like Sojourner, Spirit, and Opportunity, arrived to explore its surface.