A Life in the Snowy North

Hello there! My name is a bit of a clue to where I live—I am an Arctic Fox. My home is the vast and chilly Arctic tundra. It’s a vast, treeless plain characterized by strong winds, and for much of the year, a beautiful blanket of white snow covers the ground. To stay warm in this frosty world, I have the most amazing fur coat. It is incredibly thick and fluffy, and it is warmer than the fur of any other mammal. This special coat keeps me perfectly cozy, even when the air is so cold it sparkles. I can curl up right in the snow, tuck my nose under my bushy tail, and feel as snug as can be, protected from the biting wind.

One of the most amazing things about me is that I have a magical changing coat. It changes color with the seasons to help me stay hidden. In the long winter, when the world is white with snow, my fur grows in pure white, just like the landscape around me. This makes me almost invisible. I can sneak up on my food or hide from bigger animals without being seen. It’s my very own camouflage suit. But when summer arrives and the snow melts away, my coat works its magic again. It sheds the beautiful white fur and grows a new one that is brownish-gray. This new color helps me blend in perfectly with the rocks and plants on the tundra floor. This way, I can still hide from others and sneak up on my lunch, no matter what time of year it is.

Finding food in the Arctic is a fun adventure, and I have some special skills to help me. My favorite meal is a little rodent called a lemming. Even when they are hiding in their tunnels deep under the snow, I can find them. How? I have fantastic hearing. I stand very still, turn my head, and listen very, very carefully. I can hear the tiny scratching sounds of lemmings moving around beneath my paws. Once I know exactly where one is, it’s time for my big move. I leap high into the air and then dive headfirst right into the snow. Pounce! It's a very exciting way to catch my dinner. I also have special paws to help me on my hunts. The bottoms are covered in thick fur, which keeps my toes from getting cold. This fur also works like snowshoes, helping me walk on top of the snow without sinking in too deep.

I have a very important job here in my Arctic home. By hunting lemmings, I am not just finding my dinner; I am also helping to keep the tundra balanced and healthy. Without me and other predators, there would be too many lemmings, and they feed on tundra vegetation, and their populations can influence plant communities. I am perfectly made for living in this beautiful, icy world. I love my life, dashing across the sparkling snow on a sunny day and sleeping soundly in my cozy den when the stars come out. Arctic foxes use dens for shelter and raising young but are active throughout the day and night. It is the perfect home for an Arctic Fox like me.

Activities

A
B
C

Take a Quiz

Test what you learned with a fun quiz!

Get creative with colors!

Print a coloring book page of this topic.