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Portrait of Wilma Rudolph

Wilma Rudolph

Wilma Rudolph was an American sprinter who overcame childhood polio to become a world-record-holding Olympic…

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The story

Wilma Rudolph

Hello there. My name is Wilma Rudolph, and people once called me the fastest woman in the world. But I want to tell you a secret. When I was a little girl, I couldn't even walk. It all started back on June 23rd, 1940, when I was born in Clarksville, Tennessee. I was the 20th of 22 children, so my house was always buzzing with noise, laughter, and love. We didn't have much money, but we had each other, and that was the most important thing. When I was just four years old, I got very sick. The illness was called polio, and it was very scary because it made my left leg weak and twisted. The doctors looked at my mother with sad eyes and told her that I would never walk again. Can you imagine hearing that. But my mother was a fighter, and she refused to believe them. She told me, 'Wilma, you will walk.' And I believed her. Every single week, she would take me on a long bus ride to a hospital far away for treatment. Back home, my brothers and sisters became my personal coaches. Four times a day, they would take turns rubbing and exercising my weak leg, just like the nurses showed them. I had to wear a heavy, uncomfortable metal brace on my leg, but I never felt alone because my family was always there, cheering me on.

My family's love and support was the best medicine. I spent years doing my exercises, dreaming of the day I could run and play outside with my siblings without my clunky brace. Then, one Sunday when I was 12 years old, something amazing happened. I was at church, and I just felt this powerful urge. I took a deep breath, unstrapped my brace, and took a step. Then another, and another. I walked all by myself, right down the aisle. Everyone was so shocked and happy. After that day, there was no stopping me. I wanted to run everywhere. In high school, I discovered a love for sports, especially basketball. I was so fast on the court that my coach gave me the nickname 'Skeeter,' because I was quick and buzzed all over the place like a mosquito. My speed caught the eye of a college track coach named Ed Temple. He saw something special in me. On August 3rd, 1956, he invited me to a summer camp at Tennessee State University. I was only 16 when I went to my very first Olympic Games in Melbourne, Australia. I competed with my relay team, and we won a bronze medal. Holding that medal felt like pure magic, and it made me hungrier than ever to prove what I could do.

Four years later, on September 2nd, 1960, I was in Rome, Italy, for my second Olympics. The air was buzzing with excitement, and my heart was pounding. This was my moment. I ran faster than I ever had before. I won the 100-meter dash. Then I won the 200-meter dash. And finally, I anchored my team to victory in the 4x100-meter relay. I had won three gold medals, becoming the first American woman to ever do that in a single Olympics. They called me 'The Black Gazelle' because of the graceful way I ran. When I came home to Clarksville, the town wanted to throw a big parade for me. But back then, events were often segregated, meaning Black people and white people had to stay separate. I told them I would not attend any parade that wasn't for everyone. So, for the first time in my town's history, my homecoming parade was an integrated event where everyone celebrated together. After my running career, I became a teacher and a coach, helping other young people find their own strength. I passed away on November 12th, 1994, but I hope my story reminds you of something important. Never let anyone tell you what you can't do. The doctors said I would never walk, but I learned to run, and I flew.

Wow facts

About

Wilma Rudolph was an American sprinter who overcame childhood polio to become a world-record-holding Olympic champion, winning three gold medals at the 1960 Rome Olympics. She became an international icon for her athletic achievements and a pioneer for civil rights and women's rights.

Born 1940 CE
Contracted Polio 1944 CE (circa)
Walked without a brace 1952 CE (circa)
First Olympic Medal 1956 CE
Historic Olympic Golds 1960 CE - 1960 CE
Retired from Track and Field 1962 CE (circa)
Died 1994 CE

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Question 1 of 5

In the story, Wilma insisted that her homecoming parade be an 'integrated' event. What does 'integrated' mean in this situation?

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Wilma Rudolph
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