The Story of the Vacuum Cleaner
Hello, my name is the Vacuum Cleaner, and I am a professional dust-eater. Vrooom. That's the sound I make when I'm working hard, gobbling up crumbs, dirt, and pesky dust bunnies from under your sofa. Before I came along, keeping houses clean was very hard work. Imagine taking a big, heavy rug, dragging it outside, and whacking it with a stick over and over again. Dust would fly everywhere, making you sneeze and cough. It was a big, dusty mess. People wished for an easier way to clean their floors and furniture. Luckily, a very clever inventor was about to have a brilliant idea that would change everything, and that’s where my story begins.
My inventor was a man named Hubert Cecil Booth. One day, he saw a machine on a train that tried to clean the seats by blowing air at them. But it just pushed the dust from one spot to another. Hubert thought, “Blowing isn't working. What if we did the opposite? What if we sucked the dust up?”. To test his idea, he did something quite funny. He knelt down in a restaurant, put his handkerchief on a dusty chair, and put his mouth on the handkerchief to suck up the dust. He coughed and sputtered, but it worked. The dust was trapped in the cloth. That silly experiment gave birth to me. My first version was huge. I was a giant machine on a cart pulled by horses, and people called me 'Puffing Billy.' I received my official patent on August 30th, 1901. I was so big I had to stay outside on the street while my long hoses snaked in through the windows to suck up dirt from inside the house. I was loud and powerful, and a little bit famous.
Even though I was good at cleaning, being a giant machine pulled by horses meant I couldn't visit everyone. I was just too big to fit in most homes. This gave other smart people ideas. A man named James Murray Spankler, who was a janitor and had allergies to dust, decided to make a smaller version of me. He used a fan motor, a soap box, a broom handle, and a pillowcase to catch the dirt. His invention was a portable, electric vacuum cleaner. This changed everything. Suddenly, I could live inside the house, ready to help whenever a mess was made. I made homes cleaner and healthier, especially for people like James who sneezed from dust. I also saved families a lot of time. Instead of spending hours beating rugs, they had more time to play games and read stories. Today, I come in all shapes and sizes, from tall ones to little robot ones that zoom around by themselves, but my mission is still the same: to be a happy helper, keeping your home cozy and clean.
Reading Comprehension Questions
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