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Portrait of Francisco Pizarro

Francisco Pizarro

Francisco Pizarro was a Spanish conquistador who led the expedition that conquered the Inca Empire in the…

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Francisco Pizarro: An Explorer's Story

Hello, my name is Francisco Pizarro, and I want to tell you about my life of adventure. I was born in a small town in a country called Spain. When I was a boy, I didn't go to school much. Instead, I loved to listen to stories. The most exciting stories were about brave explorers who sailed big ships across giant oceans to discover new lands. I would look at maps and imagine what was out there, beyond the water. I dreamed that one day, I would be one of those explorers. I wanted to see the world and have my own grand adventure. My heart was full of curiosity, and I knew I couldn't stay in my small town forever. The world was calling me.

When I grew up, my dream came true. In 1502, I finally got on a ship and sailed across the huge Atlantic Ocean. The journey was amazing. The waves were as tall as hills, and at night, the stars looked so close you could almost touch them. Life on a ship was hard work, but every day was exciting. In the new lands, I met another explorer named Vasco Núñez de Balboa. He was brave, just like me. Together, we explored jungles and crossed mountains. Then, on a very special day, September 25th, 1513, we climbed a tall peak. When we reached the top, we saw something incredible. It was another ocean, a giant, sparkling blue sea that no European had ever seen before. We called it the Pacific Ocean. It was so big it looked like it went on forever. Seeing it made me feel like anything was possible.

After seeing the great ocean, I heard whispers of another amazing place. People told stories about a powerful kingdom hidden high up in the Andes Mountains of South America. It was called the Inca Empire, and it was said to be filled with gold and treasures. I knew I had to see it for myself. So, I led a group of men on a difficult journey into the mountains. The air was thin, and the paths were steep, but we kept going. Finally, we reached the land of the Inca and met their leader, a king named Atahualpa. He was a very important man to his people. On November 16th, 1532, he and I had a big meeting, but we had a serious disagreement. We did not understand each other's ways, and afterward, things changed forever. I became the new leader of that land.

After my adventures in the mountains, I decided that this new land needed a capital, a special city where leaders could live and work. On January 18th, 1535, I found the perfect spot near the coast and started building a brand new city. I named it Lima. I planned out the streets and the big main square. I watched as the first buildings were made of wood and clay. My adventures eventually came to an end, but the city I started did not. Lima kept growing bigger and more beautiful. Today, it is a huge and important city, and it all started with my dream to build something that would last a long, long time.

Wow facts

About

Francisco Pizarro was a Spanish conquistador who led the expedition that conquered the Inca Empire in the 16th century, claiming the land for Spain and founding the city of Lima.

Born 1478 CE (circa)
First arrival in the New World 1502 CE
Sighting of the Pacific Ocean 1513 CE
First expedition to Peru 1524 CE - 1525 CE (circa)
Capture of Atahualpa 1532 CE
Execution of Atahualpa 1533 CE
Founded 1535 CE
Died 1541 CE

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Why did Francisco want to leave his home in Spain when he was a boy?

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Francisco Pizarro
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