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Portrait of Joan Miró

Joan Miró

Joan Miró was a Spanish painter, sculptor, and ceramicist.

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28 worksheets · answer keys · full story · quiz · Ages 8-10 · CEFR B1

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Joan Miró: Painting My Dreams

Hello! My name is Joan Miró, and I was a painter who loved to fill my canvases with colors, shapes, and dreams. I was born in a beautiful city called Barcelona, in Spain, on April 20th, 1893. Ever since I was a little boy, I saw the world differently. While other children played with toys, my favorite thing to do was draw. My father was a watchmaker and wanted me to have a steady job, so in 1907 he sent me to business school. But my heart was always with art, so I took secret classes at an art school called La Llotja.

When I was a teenager, around 1911, I became quite ill from working a job I didn't like. My family sent me to recover at our family farmhouse in a village called Mont-roig del Camp. The countryside was magical! I was inspired by the rich red soil, the bright blue sky, and the twinkling stars at night. The colors and shapes of nature filled my imagination. It was there I knew, without a doubt, that I had to be a painter. In 1918, I had my very first art show in Barcelona. Not everyone understood my art because it didn't look like a photograph, but that was okay. I knew I was on the right path.

In 1920, I moved to Paris, France, which was the most exciting city in the world for an artist at the time. I met many other creative people, including the famous painter Pablo Picasso. In Paris, I learned about a new style of art called Surrealism. Surrealists were interested in painting dreams and the strange, wonderful ideas that pop into your head when you are not thinking too hard. This was perfect for me. I started painting pictures that weren't exactly what you see with your eyes, but what you feel in your heart. One of my famous paintings from this time, 'The Harlequin's Carnival' from 1924, is like a big, silly party of shapes and creatures from my imagination.

As I grew as an artist, I developed my own special, secret code for my paintings. I used simple, bold colors like red, yellow, blue, and black. I created my own symbols, like stars for the night sky, ladders for escaping into a dream world, and big eyes that seemed to look right at you. I didn't just paint on canvas, either. I loved getting my hands dirty. I made large sculptures, colorful tapestries, and giant ceramic walls. In 1958, I worked with my friend Josep Llorens Artigas to create a huge mural for the UNESCO building in Paris so that everyone could enjoy art in their daily lives.

I lived a long and very colorful life, to be 90 years old. In 1975, a special museum called the Fundació Joan Miró opened in my hometown of Barcelona to share my work with the world. My art is my way of sharing the magic I saw everywhere. I hope that when you see my paintings and sculptures, you feel a sense of joy and wonder. I want to remind you that your imagination is a powerful and beautiful thing, and there are no rules when it comes to creating something that is uniquely yours.

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About

Joan Miró was a Spanish painter, sculptor, and ceramicist. He worked with Surrealism and signed the Surrealist paper in 1924, but he did not think of himself as a member of the group. His work is characterized by dream-like imagery, vibrant colors, and symbolic forms.

Born 1893 CE
Moved to Paris 1920 CE
Created 'The Farm' 1921 CE - 1922 CE
Died 1983 CE

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Question 1 of 5

In the story, I said I developed my own 'special, secret code' for my paintings. What does 'code' mean here?

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Joan Miró
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