Primavera
Primavera, also known as Allegory of Spring…
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28 worksheets · answer keys · full story · quiz · Ages 8-10 · CEFR B1
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Can you smell the oranges? They hang like little golden lanterns in my dark, leafy grove. A gentle breeze whispers through the trees, making the see-through dresses of the dancers flutter like butterfly wings. It tickles the soft green grass under their feet, where hundreds of flowers are blooming—violets, roses, and cornflowers, each one painted with perfect care. In my world, it is always a warm, pleasant afternoon. At my very center stands a calm, beautiful woman, watching over everything. To her left, three friends dance in a circle, their fingers intertwined. A young man with a sword and winged sandals pokes at the clouds with a stick, as if trying to shoo away any chance of rain. And look closely, on the right. Can you see the boy with the puffy blue cheeks and wings? He is chasing a girl, but something magical is about to happen. I hold so many secrets in my silent, painted world. I am a garden where a story is just beginning, frozen in a single, perfect moment. What tale do you think I am about to tell?
I am the painting called Primavera, which means Spring in the Italian language. My creator was a thoughtful man with kind eyes named Sandro Botticelli. He lived a very long time ago, in the 1400s, in a busy and beautiful city called Florence, Italy. Florence was a place buzzing with new ideas, art, and music. Sandro didn't have tubes of paint like artists do today. He created his colors by grinding up special minerals and colorful earth into a fine powder, which he then mixed with sticky egg yolk. This special recipe is called tempera paint, and it gave me my soft, glowing look. Around the year 1482, he began to paint me on a huge, smooth panel of poplar wood. He made me for a very powerful and wealthy family, the Medici, who loved to fill their grand homes with art that told wonderful stories from old myths. The story he painted into me is the arrival of spring. The calm woman in the center is Venus, the goddess of love, welcoming you into my garden. The three dancers are the Three Graces, who represent beauty, charm, and joy. The man with the winged feet is Mercury, the messenger of the gods, who is clearing the winter clouds to make way for warmer days. But my favorite part is the story unfolding on the right. The blue-faced figure is Zephyr, the god of the west wind. He is not trying to be scary. He is breathing the gentle, life-giving breath of spring onto the nymph Chloris. As his breath touches her, she begins to transform. Watch as flowers spill from her lips. She is becoming Flora, the smiling goddess of flowers, who steps forward in her flowery dress to scatter rose petals across the world. It’s a beautiful, magical change that shows how spring arrives and transforms the world from cold to colorful.
My Story, by Primavera
Can you smell the oranges? They hang like little golden lanterns in my dark, leafy grove. A gentle breeze whispers through the trees, making the see-through dresses of the dancers flutter like butterfly wings. It tickles the soft green grass under their feet, where hundreds of flowers are blooming—violets, roses, and cornflowers, each one painted with perfect care. In my world, it is always a warm, pleasant afternoon. At my very center stands a calm, beautiful woman, watching over everything. To her left, three friends dance in a circle, their fingers intertwined. A young man with a sword and winged sandals pokes at the clouds with a stick, as if trying to shoo away any chance of rain. And look closely, on the right. Can you see the boy with the puffy blue cheeks and wings? He is chasing a girl, but something magical is about to happen. I hold so many secrets in my silent, painted world. I am a garden where a story is just beginning, frozen in a single, perfect moment. What tale do you think I am about to tell?
I am the painting called Primavera, which means Spring in the Italian language. My creator was a thoughtful man with kind eyes named Sandro Botticelli. He lived a very long time ago, in the 1400s, in a busy and beautiful city called Florence, Italy. Florence was a place buzzing with new ideas, art, and music. Sandro didn't have tubes of paint like artists do today. He created his colors by grinding up special minerals and colorful earth into a fine powder, which he then mixed with sticky egg yolk. This special recipe is called tempera paint, and it gave me my soft, glowing look. Around the year 1482, he began to paint me on a huge, smooth panel of poplar wood. He made me for a very powerful and wealthy family, the Medici, who loved to fill their grand homes with art that told wonderful stories from old myths. The story he painted into me is the arrival of spring. The calm woman in the center is Venus, the goddess of love, welcoming you into my garden. The three dancers are the Three Graces, who represent beauty, charm, and joy. The man with the winged feet is Mercury, the messenger of the gods, who is clearing the winter clouds to make way for warmer days. But my favorite part is the story unfolding on the right. The blue-faced figure is Zephyr, the god of the west wind. He is not trying to be scary. He is breathing the gentle, life-giving breath of spring onto the nymph Chloris. As his breath touches her, she begins to transform. Watch as flowers spill from her lips. She is becoming Flora, the smiling goddess of flowers, who steps forward in her flowery dress to scatter rose petals across the world. It’s a beautiful, magical change that shows how spring arrives and transforms the world from cold to colorful.
For most of my life, I was a private treasure. Imagine that. For nearly one hundred years after I was finished, I hung in a country home, and then in a grand palace in Florence. Only the Medici family and their special guests could see me. I was their secret garden, their window into a world of myth and magic. But a story this beautiful is meant to be shared. In 1919, I was moved to a world-famous museum in Florence called the Uffizi Gallery. Now, I no longer belong to just one family. I belong to everyone. Every day, people from all over the world come to stand before me. They lean in close to see the tiny details on Flora’s dress and the delicate expressions on the Graces’ faces. They look into my world and see the joy of a new season and a story that feels like a dream. I am so much more than just old paint on a piece of wood. I am a forever spring. I am a reminder that even after the longest, coldest winter, beauty and new beginnings are always waiting to bloom. I hope that when you look at me, you feel that same sense of wonder that Sandro Botticelli felt when he first imagined a garden where spring lasts forever.
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About
Primavera, also known as Allegory of Spring, is a large tempera panel painting by the Italian Renaissance artist Sandro Botticelli. Created in the late 15th century, it depicts a group of figures from classical mythology in a garden, celebrating the arrival of spring.
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In the story, I say Botticelli used 'tempera' paint. What was special about how he made this paint?
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