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Illustration of Totem Pole

Totem Pole

A monumental carving made from a large tree…

Reads at Grades 3–5 Listens at Grades 1–5

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The story

The Cedar's Tale

For hundreds of years, I stood in a misty, ancient forest on the Pacific Northwest Coast. I am a towering Western Red Cedar tree, and my life was quiet and peaceful. I felt the cool rain on my thick bark and listened to the wind whistle through my branches. Squirrels chattered as they ran up and down my trunk, and giant bears sometimes scratched their backs against me. I watched the seasons change, year after year, feeling strong and connected to the earth. One day, I felt a special presence. People had come into my part of the forest. They walked with quiet steps, their eyes looking up at my great height. They touched my bark gently, with respect. They were searching for the perfect tree, one with a straight, strong spirit. After walking around me and whispering to each other, they chose me. I wasn't sad to leave my forest home. A deep feeling of pride filled me, a sense that I was meant for something special. I knew I was destined to tell a story. I am a Totem Pole.

My journey from the forest to the village near the sea was an adventure. It took many strong people to guide me carefully to my new home. There, I met the master carver. He was an artist from a First Nations community, perhaps the Haida or the Tlingit, whose ancestors had been carving stories into wood for longer than anyone could count. He understood my spirit. For centuries, carvers like him used amazing tools made of stone, bone, and shell to do their work. Can you imagine shaping a tree as tall as a building with a sharpened rock. It took incredible patience and skill. But the carver who worked on me also had newer tools. Beginning in the 18th century, traders brought metal tools to these shores, and these sharp, strong blades allowed artists to carve deeper and create more details than ever before. With a song in his heart, the carver began his work. I felt every tap of his mallet and every slice of his knife. He wasn't just cutting away wood; he was releasing the figures that were hidden inside me. At my top, an eagle with piercing eyes emerged, ready to soar. Below him, a powerful bear with mighty claws took shape, showing strength and family. And near my base, a clever raven appeared, holding the moon in his beak, a symbol of creation and knowledge. These weren't just pictures of animals; they were crests, the special symbols of the family who had chosen me, telling the story of their ancestors, their adventures, and their place in the world.

The carving was done, but my story wasn't finished. It was time for me to be given color. The painters came with pots of beautiful, thick paint, and these colors came from the earth itself. The deep, rich black was made from ground-up charcoal from a fire. A powerful reddish-brown came from a special mineral in the ground called ochre, which they mixed with oil from a salmon to make it stick. The most striking color, a brilliant blue-green, was made from grinding up copper minerals found in the rocks along the shore. Each color was carefully and respectfully applied to my figures. The painter used fine brushes to make the eagle’s feathers look sharp and the bear’s fur seem real. The paint brought me to life. My story, which was first whispered in the wood by the carver, was now shouting in bright colors for everyone to see and understand. I was no longer just a carved cedar tree. I was a vibrant, living history book.

The day I was raised was a day of great joy and celebration. The entire village gathered for a special feast and ceremony called a potlatch, where the family who owned me gave gifts to all of their guests to share their good fortune. I lay on the ground, ready for my final journey. I could hear the steady beat of drums and the sound of beautiful singing. Then, I felt ropes being tied around me. It took the strength of dozens of people, all pulling together, to slowly and carefully lift me from the ground. Can you imagine the teamwork it took. I felt myself rising, inch by inch, higher and higher, until finally, I stood tall and straight, pointing to the sky. I was placed to face the ocean, to welcome visitors and to show everyone the pride of my family. I became a guardian of the village, a declaration of who lived there and the great stories that belonged to them. For many years, I watched the canoes come and go and the seasons turn. My paint has faded and my wood has grown soft with rain, but my story lives on. Today, new carvers continue this sacred tradition, and my brothers and sisters are still being raised all along the coast, connecting the past to the future. I am more than wood; I am a promise that great stories will never be forgotten.

Wow facts

About

A monumental carving made from a large tree, created by Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast to represent and commemorate ancestry, histories, and events.

Flourishing Period 1775 CE - 1900 CE (circa)

Take a Quiz

Question 1 of 5

In the story, the Totem Pole says the carver was 'releasing the figures hidden inside me.' What does this phrase mean?

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Totem Pole
The Cedar's Tale 0:00 / 0:00