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Illustration of Screw

Aerial Screw

A simple machine consisting of a spiral thread wrapped around a central shaft…

Reads at Grades K-2 Listens at K–3

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The story

The Story of the Screw

Hello, I'm a Screw! You might have seen me before. I have a head with a funny little pattern on it, a long, shiny body, and a very pointy tip. But the most special thing about me are the swirly, spiraling lines that run all the way down my body. These lines are like my superpower. When a person twists my head with a tool called a screwdriver, my spiraling body digs into wood or metal and pulls things together super tight. I can hold the leg on a chair, keep a picture on the wall, or even help build a big, strong house. I may be small, but I am very, very strong.

My family has a very long and twirly history. My story doesn't start in a workshop, but in a sunny, faraway land called ancient Greece, a long, long time ago. My great-great-great-grandfather was invented by a brilliant man named Archimedes way back in the 3rd century BCE. But my ancestor looked very different. He was huge. People called him the Archimedes' Screw, and his job wasn't to hold things together, but to move water. Imagine a giant spinning water slide. Archimedes would place my ancestor in a river, and as he turned, his giant spirals would scoop up the water and lift it high into the air to water thirsty gardens and farm fields. He helped plants grow big and strong. For many, many years, that was my family's main job. Then, people started to realize that my twisting superpower could do more than just lift water. They saw how my spirals could grip things so well. They thought, 'If we make a tiny version of this, it could hold pieces of wood together better than anything else.' That's when I was born, a small but mighty fastener, ready to build.

Now, if you look around, you'll see me and my family everywhere, holding your world together. We are in the legs of your dining room table, making sure it doesn’t wobble when you eat your dinner. We hold the handlebars on your bicycle steady so you can ride safely down the street. We are even hidden inside your toys and electronics, like tablets and video games, keeping all the important little parts in their proper place. It makes me so proud to have such a big job. Even though I am just a little piece of metal, I help make sure your world is strong, safe, and works the way it should. So the next time you see a screw, remember my story and think about the important job I am doing, holding things together one twist at a time.

Wow facts

About

A simple machine consisting of a spiral thread wrapped around a central shaft, used to convert rotational motion into linear motion and to fasten objects together.

Conceptualized 250 BCE (circa)
Designed as Fastener 1500 CE (circa)
Standardized 1797 CE

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Question 1 of 4

Who was the man that invented the screw's giant ancestor in ancient Greece?

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Aerial Screw
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