The Talking Pictures of Egypt

Hello there. My name is Egyptian Hieroglyphs. I might look like a collection of pretty pictures, but I am so much more. I am a secret code, a special way of writing that was born in ancient Egypt a very, very long time ago, more than 5,000 years ago, around the year 3200 BCE. You can think of me as a big family of little drawings. I have pictures of birds, people, a shining sun, and wavy lines that mean water. Each one of my pictures holds a sound or an idea, and when you put them together, they tell wonderful stories.

I had a very important job in my home along the Nile River. My pictures were carefully carved into the giant stone walls of temples where people worshipped, and I was painted in beautiful colors inside the secret tombs of great kings and queens called pharaohs. I helped them tell their stories so they would be remembered forever. Special writers called scribes, who went to school for many years to learn all my pictures, would use brushes made from river reeds to draw me onto a special kind of paper called papyrus. For thousands of years, I was busy telling everyone about the gods, amazing battles, and what life was like every day in Egypt.

But then, as time went on, things began to change. New ways of writing came to Egypt, and slowly, people started to forget me. It was very sad. One by one, the people who could read my secrets grew old, and soon, nobody remembered what my little pictures meant. After about the year 394 CE, I fell into a long, quiet sleep. For almost two thousand years, I was a mystery. People would see my carvings on the ancient walls, but they could not hear the stories I wanted to tell. My voice was lost.

Then, one amazing day, everything changed. In the year 1799, some soldiers found a very special broken stone. It became known as the Rosetta Stone, and it was my hero. This stone was so important because it had the same story written on it in three different ways. It had my hieroglyphs at the top, another Egyptian script in the middle, and ancient Greek at the bottom. Since people still knew how to read Greek, they finally had a key to unlock my secrets. A very clever man from France named Jean-François Champollion worked for years and years, and by the year 1822, he had figured me out. He learned my alphabet and could finally understand my words.

Because of that amazing Rosetta Stone and smart people like Jean-François Champollion, I can talk again. I am so happy. Now, I can share all the incredible secrets of ancient Egypt with everyone, including you. I can tell you stories about brave pharaohs, how the giant pyramids were built, and what children did for fun so long ago. My pictures are like a time machine, a window to the past. I am so glad that my voice can finally be heard again, sharing the magic of my world with the whole world.

Developed c. 3199 BCE
Last Known Use 394
Deciphered 1822