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Illustration of MRI Scanner

MRI Scanner

A medical imaging machine that uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to create detailed images of the…

Reads at Grades K-2 Listens at K–3

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The story

The Magnetic Detective: My Story as an MRI Scanner

Hello there. My name is MRI Scanner, but you can call me the Magnetic Detective. Have you ever seen me in a hospital? I look like a giant, smooth, white donut with a cozy tunnel in the middle where you can lie down. Before I came along, it was very tricky for doctors to see what was going on inside a person’s body. Imagine your friend gives you a birthday present all wrapped up in shiny paper. You can shake it and guess, but you can’t really know what’s inside until you open it. That’s exactly how doctors felt. They knew someone had a tummy ache or a headache, but they couldn’t see the reason why without having to make a little cut to peek inside. They wished so much that they had superhero vision to look through skin and bones to find the problem and help people get better faster. They needed a special helper who could see the invisible, and that’s when my story began.

My story really started with some very clever scientists. One of them, named Raymond Damadian, discovered that my special powers could tell the difference between healthy parts of the body and sick parts. Then, two other brilliant inventors, Paul Lauterbur and Peter Mansfield, figured out how to use that idea to make pictures. They discovered that a super-duper strong magnet—way stronger than any magnet on your fridge—and some gentle, tickly radio waves could work together like magic. I don’t use any zaps or ouchies. Instead, I hum a little song and make some funny knocking sounds. It's just me using my magnetic powers to ask all the tiny bits of water inside your body to line up and take a picture for the doctor. My very first big day was on July 3rd, 1977. I was so excited and a little nervous. That day, I took the first-ever picture of the inside of a person’s body. It took a very, very long time—almost five hours just for one picture. But when it was done, it was amazing. For the first time, doctors could see muscles and brains clearly without making a single cut.

After my first picture was a success, I started getting invited to hospitals all over the world. I became a super helper for doctors everywhere. My job is to be a health detective. If a child has a tummy ache that just won’t go away, I can take a peek inside to see what’s causing the trouble. If a soccer player bumps their head during a big game, I can make sure their amazing brain is perfectly safe and sound. I feel so proud every time my pictures help doctors understand a problem and make someone feel all better again. I love knowing that my gentle magnetic hum helps keep children and grown-ups healthy and strong. I’m always ready for my next adventure to peek inside and help someone get back to playing and smiling.

Wow facts

About

A medical imaging machine that uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to create detailed images of the organs and tissues within the body, without using X-rays or radiation.

Discovered 1946 CE
Formulated 1971 CE
Created 1973 CE
Invented 1977 CE
Awarded 2003 CE

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Why was it hard for doctors to help sick people before the MRI scanner was invented?

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MRI Scanner
The Magnetic Detective: My Story as an MRI Scanner 0:00 / 0:00