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Illustration of King Midas and the Golden Touch

King Midas and the Golden Touch

A famous Greek myth about a king who is granted a wish that everything he touches turns to gold…

Reads at Grades 3–5 Listens at Grades 1–5

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The story

King Midas and the Golden Touch

My name is Midas, and long ago, I was the king of a land called Phrygia, a place of fragrant rose gardens and sun-drenched hills. I had everything a king could want: a grand palace, fine clothes, and vaults overflowing with treasure, but my greatest love was for gold. I loved the way it gleamed, the heavy feel of it in my hands, and I spent my days counting my coins, believing there was nothing more valuable in the world. This is the story of how I learned a hard lesson, a tale people now call King Midas and the Golden Touch. It all began one sunny afternoon when my guards brought a strange visitor they found sleeping in my rose garden—a funny old satyr named Silenus, who was a dear friend of the great god Dionysus. I treated him with kindness, and to thank me, Dionysus himself appeared and offered me a single wish, anything my heart desired. Without a moment's thought, I made the wish that would change my life forever.

‘Let everything I touch turn to gold!’ I declared. Dionysus smiled a sad sort of smile and granted my wish. I was overcome with joy. I ran through my palace, testing my new power. I touched an oak twig, and it became a shimmering golden branch. I picked up a stone, and it transformed into a solid gold nugget. My magnificent rose garden, once a riot of red and pink, became a silent, glittering spectacle of gold. I laughed, thinking myself the most powerful and richest king on Earth. But my happiness soon faded. When I sat down for dinner, the fluffy bread turned to hard metal in my hands. The juicy apple I tried to bite became a golden weight. Even the water in my goblet turned to molten gold the moment my lips touched it. Can you imagine the terrible fear that began to creep into my heart? My wonderful gift was becoming a curse. The worst moment came when my beloved daughter, the light of my life, ran to hug me. The instant I wrapped my arms around her, she became a cold, lifeless golden statue. My heart shattered. All the gold in the world meant nothing without her warm smile and laughter.

Blinded by tears, I rushed to find Dionysus and begged him to take back his gift. “Please,” I cried, “I’ll give up all my riches, my entire kingdom, just to have my daughter back.” Seeing my genuine sorrow and regret, Dionysus took pity on me. He told me there was a way to undo the curse. ‘Go to the river Pactolus,’ he instructed, ‘and wash your hands in its waters. The power will flow from you and into the stream.’ I didn't hesitate. I ran as fast as I could to the river, stumbling over the golden stones my feet created. I plunged my hands and head into the cool, clear water, feeling the greedy magic wash away from my body. As it left me, I watched in amazement as the river's sands began to shimmer and glow, turning golden from my curse. Free at last, I raced back to the palace. With a trembling heart, I reached out and hugged the golden statue of my daughter. To my immense relief, she softened back into my living, breathing child. I held her close, realizing that her hug was the most precious treasure I could ever possess.

From that day on, I was a changed king. I learned that the most valuable things in life—like family, love, and the simple beauty of a real flower—cannot be bought or made of gold. My story was first told by the ancient Greeks thousands of years ago, passed down from parents to children as a warning about the dangers of greed. They wanted to remind people to be careful what they wish for and to appreciate the true treasures in their lives. Even today, you might hear someone who is very successful at making money described as having ‘the Midas touch.’ But my story is not just about riches; it's about wisdom. It has inspired countless paintings, books, and plays, all exploring the idea of what is truly important. It reminds us all to look beyond shiny objects and find happiness in the people we love and the simple wonders of the world around us, a lesson that is just as golden today as it was all those centuries ago.

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About

A famous Greek myth about a king who is granted a wish that everything he touches turns to gold, teaching him a valuable lesson about the consequences of greed and the importance of understanding what he really wants in life.

Recorded by Ovid in Metamorphoses 8 CE
Oral Tradition Origins 700 BCE

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Question 1 of 5

In the story, King Midas's 'heart shattered' when his daughter turned to gold. What does this phrase really mean?

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King Midas and the Golden Touch
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