Congo River
The Congo River is the second-longest river in Africa and the world's deepest recorded river.
Reads at Grades K-2 Listens at K–3
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28 worksheets · answer keys · full story · quiz · Ages 6-8 · CEFR A2
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Just want Congo River?
Sssshhh. Can you hear me twisting through the deep, green rainforest. My waters gurgle and splash as I move. Above me, monkeys chatter in the tall trees and colorful birds call out to each other. In my cool waters, big hippos yawn and crocodiles peek out from the surface. I am very long, very deep, and very strong. I slide through the heart of Africa like a giant, watery snake, carrying secrets from the forest to the sea. I am the Congo River.
I have been flowing for a very, very long time, for millions of years. Long before there were towns or cities, the first people lived on my banks. They drank my fresh water, caught fish for their dinner, and traveled in canoes carved from logs. I watched them grow and build new homes. In the 1300s, the great Kingdom of Kongo grew strong near my mouth, where I meet the big ocean. Then, one day in 1482, a man named Diogo Cão arrived on a big sailing ship. He was an explorer from a country called Portugal and was the first European person to see my powerful waters. Hundreds of years later, another brave man wanted to learn all my secrets. From 1874 until 1877, a man named Henry Morton Stanley and his team traveled with me all the way from my beginning to the ocean. Their journey was very hard, but they made the first full map of my path for the world to see.
Today, I am busier than ever. I am like a big water highway in the middle of the rainforest. Big boats and small boats travel on my back, carrying people to visit their families and bringing goods like bananas and books to different villages. I am still a home for so many animals, and I give water to the giant rainforest, helping all the trees and plants grow tall and green. I have another important job, too. My current is so powerful that it helps make electricity. This electricity lights up homes and schools for children just like you, helping them read and learn even after the sun goes down.
The River of Life: My Story as the Congo
Sssshhh. Can you hear me twisting through the deep, green rainforest. My waters gurgle and splash as I move. Above me, monkeys chatter in the tall trees and colorful birds call out to each other. In my cool waters, big hippos yawn and crocodiles peek out from the surface. I am very long, very deep, and very strong. I slide through the heart of Africa like a giant, watery snake, carrying secrets from the forest to the sea. I am the Congo River.
I have been flowing for a very, very long time, for millions of years. Long before there were towns or cities, the first people lived on my banks. They drank my fresh water, caught fish for their dinner, and traveled in canoes carved from logs. I watched them grow and build new homes. In the 1300s, the great Kingdom of Kongo grew strong near my mouth, where I meet the big ocean. Then, one day in 1482, a man named Diogo Cão arrived on a big sailing ship. He was an explorer from a country called Portugal and was the first European person to see my powerful waters. Hundreds of years later, another brave man wanted to learn all my secrets. From 1874 until 1877, a man named Henry Morton Stanley and his team traveled with me all the way from my beginning to the ocean. Their journey was very hard, but they made the first full map of my path for the world to see.
Today, I am busier than ever. I am like a big water highway in the middle of the rainforest. Big boats and small boats travel on my back, carrying people to visit their families and bringing goods like bananas and books to different villages. I am still a home for so many animals, and I give water to the giant rainforest, helping all the trees and plants grow tall and green. I have another important job, too. My current is so powerful that it helps make electricity. This electricity lights up homes and schools for children just like you, helping them read and learn even after the sun goes down.
I am more than just water. I connect people, animals, and nature together. I am a river of life and a keeper of many, many stories from a long, long time ago. I will keep flowing and sharing my gifts with the world for many, many more years to come.
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The Congo River is the second-longest river in Africa and the world's deepest recorded river. It flows through the heart of the Congo Rainforest, supporting immense biodiversity and millions of people.
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Who was the first European explorer to arrive at the river in 1482?
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