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Illustration of Stonehenge

Stonehenge

Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument on Salisbury Plain in Wiltshire, England…

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The story

The Circle of Stone Giants

I stand in a big, green field under a wide-open sky. The wind whispers secrets as it blows through my tall, gray stones. Sometimes, fluffy sheep come to nibble the grass around my feet, but mostly I am quiet. I have been here for a very, very long time. My stones are huge and heavy, rough to the touch, and cool even on a warm day. Some of us stand tall, reaching for the clouds, while others are lying down, resting after thousands of years. We are arranged in a special circle, like a crown for the earth. I have watched the sun rise and set more times than anyone can count. Little flowers grow in my shadow, and birds sometimes perch on my head. People come from all over the world just to look at me. They wonder who built me and why. I am Stonehenge.

My story began a long, long time ago, even before your grandparents’ grandparents were born, around the year 3000 BCE. The people who built me were so clever and strong. They did not have trucks or cranes like we do today. They built me with their own hands and their big ideas. I am made of two kinds of special stones. My smaller stones are called bluestones. They came from very far away, from big hills in a place called Wales. Imagine pulling those heavy stones on a long, long journey over land and water. My bigger stones are called sarsens. They are giants. Each one is as heavy as a whole family of elephants. The people found these stones much closer to my home, but they were still very hard to move. They worked together as a team, using strong ropes and rolling logs to pull and push me into place. They carefully chipped and shaped my stones to make them fit just right. Building me was not a fast job. It took many, many years, and different groups of people added new stones and changed my shape over hundreds of years. I grew slowly, like a big, stony flower on the green plain.

Why am I here? That is my biggest secret. The people who built me didn't write down their reasons, so nobody knows for sure. But I can give you a clue. On the longest day of the year, the summer solstice, the sun rises right through one of my special doorways. Its first golden ray shines through the stones in a perfect line. And on the shortest day of the year, the winter solstice, the sun sets in just the right spot between my stones. I am like a giant clock for the sun and the seasons. I think I was a special place for people to come together. Maybe they had big parties to celebrate the sunshine, or maybe it was a quiet place to remember their ancestors. Today, I am not as complete as I once was, but my magic is still here. People still come to watch the sun rise through my stones. I remind everyone that even without big machines, people can work together to create something amazing and beautiful that lasts for thousands of years. I connect you to the past and the big, wonderful sky.

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About

Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument on Salisbury Plain in Wiltshire, England, consisting of a ring of massive standing stones built between 3000 BCE and 1600 BCE.

First Earthwork Circle Built 3100 BCE
Bluestones Arrive 3000 BCE
Giant Sarsen Stones Raised 2600 BCE - 2400 BCE (circa)
Final Rearrangements 2200 BCE - 1600 BCE (circa)

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Why do people think Stonehenge might be like a giant clock?

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Stonehenge
The Circle of Stone Giants 0:00 / 0:00