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Portrait of Dorothea Dix

Dorothea Dix

Dorothea Dix was a 19th-century American activist who became a powerful advocate for the indigent mentally…

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28 worksheets · answer keys · full story · quiz · Ages 3-5 · CEFR A1

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The story

Dorothea Dix

Hello. My name is Dorothea Dix. When I was a little girl, I loved to read and learn new things. More than anything, I loved helping people. I decided that the best way to help was to become a teacher. I opened my own school and loved teaching children how to read and write.

One day in the year 1841, I went to a jail to teach a class. What I saw there made me very sad. There were people who were not bad people, but they were sick in their minds. They were locked in cold, dark rooms. No one was there to take care of them. I knew this was not fair. I knew I had to do something to help my new friends.

I traveled all over the country to visit more jails. I wrote down all the sad things I saw in my notebook. Then, I showed my notes to important people who could make new rules. I asked them, 'Please, can we build special hospitals that are clean and warm for people who are sick?'. And they listened to me. Because I spoke up, many new and caring hospitals were built.

I lived to be 85 years old. I spent my life helping others who needed it. People remember me because I used my voice to help those who could not speak for themselves. My work showed everyone that all people, no matter if they are sick or well, should be treated with kindness.

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About

Dorothea Dix was a 19th-century American activist who became a powerful advocate for the indigent mentally ill, leading to widespread reforms and the creation of the first American mental asylums.

Born 1802 CE
Began Mental Health Advocacy 1841 CE
Presented Memorial to Massachusetts Legislature 1843 CE
Appointed Superintendent of Army Nurses 1861 CE
Died 1887 CE

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Dorothea Dix
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