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Portrait of Gertrude Elion

Gertrude Elion

Gertrude Elion was an American biochemist and pharmacologist who, along with George H.

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28 worksheets · answer keys · full story · quiz · Ages 3-5 · CEFR A1

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The story

Trudy the Scientist

Hello! My name is Trudy. When I was a little girl, I loved to learn new things. I was born on January 23rd, 1918. When I was 15 years old, my dear grandfather got very sick, and it made me sad. I decided that I wanted to spend my life helping people get better. I wanted to become a scientist to find ways to fight sickness.

Going to school to become a scientist was a big adventure. It was hard work, but I loved it. Around the year 1944, I got a job in a laboratory with my good friend, George Hitchings. We were like science detectives. We worked together to understand how tiny germs and sicknesses worked inside our bodies. Our mission was to create special medicines to stop them.

Our hard work paid off. We helped make medicines that fought big sicknesses like leukemia. Our discoveries helped many children and grown-ups feel healthy again. In 1988, I was given a very special award called the Nobel Prize for our work. It made me so happy to know I could help people all over the world.

I lived to be 81 years old, and my life was full of exciting discoveries. The medicines I helped create are still used today to help people stay well. I hope my story shows you that if you are curious and want to help others, you can do amazing things.

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About

Gertrude Elion was an American biochemist and pharmacologist who, along with George H. Hitchings and Sir James Black, received the 1988 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for the discovery of important principles for drug treatment. Her innovative research method, known as rational drug design, led to the creation of many life-saving medications.

Born 1918 CE
Graduated from Hunter College 1937 CE
Earned Master's Degree 1941 CE
Began work at Burroughs Wellcome 1944 CE
Developed 6-mercaptopurine 1951 CE
Awarded Nobel Prize 1988 CE
Died 1999 CE

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Gertrude Elion
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