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Portrait of Rebecca Lee Crumpler

Rebecca Lee Crumpler

Rebecca Lee Crumpler was the first African American woman in the United States to earn a Doctor of Medicine…

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Rebecca Lee Crumpler: America's First African American Woman Doctor

Hello. My name is Rebecca Lee Crumpler, and I want to tell you my story. I was born on a chilly day, February 8th, in the year 1831. When I was a little girl, I lived in Pennsylvania with my aunt. My aunt was a very kind person who was always helping sick people in our neighborhood. She would make special teas from herbs and offer warm comfort when someone felt unwell. I loved watching her care for others with such gentle hands. Seeing her made me feel inspired, and I knew exactly what I wanted to be when I grew up. I dreamed of becoming a doctor so I, too, could help people feel healthy and strong.

When I grew up, I was ready to chase my big dream. Around the year 1852, I moved to Massachusetts and started working as a nurse. I loved helping the doctors and taking care of the patients, but I always felt like I could do more. I wanted to be the one to figure out what was making people sick and how to help them get well. In 1860, something wonderful happened. I was accepted into the New England Female Medical College. This was a very special school because it was just for women who wanted to become doctors. I studied harder than I ever had before. Then, on a very proud day in 1864, I graduated. On that day, I became the very first African American woman doctor in the entire United States. It felt like my dream had finally come true.

Soon after I became a doctor, a long and difficult war called the Civil War ended in 1865. After the war, many people needed help, especially in the South. I knew I had to go where I was needed most, so I moved to Richmond, Virginia. There, I worked for an organization called the Freedmen's Bureau. My job was very important. I took care of families who had been freed from slavery. Many of them had never been able to see a doctor before and were often very sick. The work was not always easy, but I knew that helping these families get medical care was the right thing to do.

After my time in Virginia, I moved back to Boston and opened my own medical office, where I mostly cared for women and children. I wanted to share everything I had learned with as many people as possible. So, I wrote it all down in a book called 'A Book of Medical Discourses,' which was published in 1883. I lived to be 64 years old. I am remembered for being a pioneer and opening the door so that many other African Americans and women could follow their dreams of becoming doctors. I hope my story shows you that you can achieve your dreams, no matter how big they seem.

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About

Rebecca Lee Crumpler was the first African American woman in the United States to earn a Doctor of Medicine degree. She was a physician and author who dedicated her life to caring for women, children, and freed slaves after the American Civil War.

Born 1831 CE
Began Nursing Career 1852 CE
Admitted to Medical School 1860 CE
Earned Medical Degree 1864 CE
Worked with Freedmen's Bureau 1865 CE
Published Book 1883 CE
Died 1895 CE

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Why did Rebecca decide to become a doctor when she was a child?

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Rebecca Lee Crumpler
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