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Portrait of Washington Irving

Washington Irving

Washington Irving was an American short-story writer, essayist, and diplomat…

Reads at Grades 6–8 Listens at Grades 4–8

The story

Washington Irving: America's First Storyteller

Hello there! My name is Washington Irving, and I'd like to tell you my story. I was born in New York City on April 3rd, 1783, right as the American Revolutionary War was coming to a close. My parents were so proud of our new nation that they named me after the war's great general, George Washington. I even had the honor of meeting him once when I was a boy, an experience I never forgot. While I was supposed to be in a classroom, I was never the best student. I much preferred wandering the bustling streets of New York, exploring the quiet, misty shores of the Hudson River, and losing myself in books filled with adventure and faraway lands. These early explorations filled my mind with characters and tales that I would one day write down for the world to read.

Though I trained to become a lawyer, my true passion was always for writing. My journey began modestly, writing funny articles for a newspaper my brother ran. I wanted to see if I could write a book that would truly capture people's attention and make them laugh. In 1809, I published my first major book, 'A History of New-York,' but I did not use my own name. Instead, I created a quirky, imaginary old historian named Diedrich Knickerbocker and pretended he wrote it. The book was a satire, which is a humorous and often exaggerated look at history. It was a huge success. People loved the character of Diedrich Knickerbocker so much that 'Knickerbocker' became a popular nickname for New Yorkers, a name you might still hear today.

In 1815, I sailed to England to help with my family's business. Unfortunately, the business failed, and I found myself in a difficult position, needing to find a way to support myself. I decided to rely on my pen and become a full-time writer. It was a frightening risk, but it led to my greatest success. I began writing stories and essays, this time using another pseudonym, Geoffrey Crayon. Between 1819 and 1820, these pieces were published together in a collection called 'The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent.' This book contained two of my most famous tales: the story of a lazy fellow named 'Rip Van Winkle' who sleeps for twenty years, and the spooky legend of a schoolmaster named Ichabod Crane and the 'Headless Horseman of Sleepy Hollow.' My stories became incredibly popular, not just in America, but all across Europe. I was one of the very first American writers to be celebrated around the world.

My success as a writer opened up new and exciting opportunities. Around the year 1826, I was invited to Spain to work as a diplomat for the United States. It was a remarkable experience. I was able to live in a magnificent, ancient palace called the Alhambra. I spent my days exploring its beautiful courtyards and learning about its long, fascinating history. This magical place inspired me to write another book, 'Tales of the Alhambra,' which shared its legends with the world. After seventeen years of living and working abroad, I finally returned home to America in 1832. I was astonished to find that I was a celebrity. Crowds cheered for me in the streets, and I was celebrated as America's own storyteller.

Upon my return, I bought a charming little stone cottage on the banks of my beloved Hudson River, in a town called Tarrytown—not far from the setting of Sleepy Hollow. I named my home Sunnyside, and I spent many happy years there, continuing to write and welcoming visitors from near and far. In my later years, I decided to take on my biggest project yet: writing a five-volume biography of the very man I was named for, George Washington. It felt as though my life had come full circle. I began as a young boy who was blessed by a hero, and I was ending my career as an old man telling that hero's story for future generations.

I lived to be 76 years old, passing away at my Sunnyside home on November 28th, 1859. I am often called the 'Father of American Literature' because I showed that an American could make a living as a writer and that our own country had unique stories worth telling. Today, people still read about Ichabod Crane's terrifying ride and Rip Van Winkle's long nap. Through these tales, the folklore and spirit of early America live on, and I am grateful that my stories continue to capture imaginations.

Wow facts

About

Washington Irving was an American short-story writer, essayist, and diplomat, best known for his stories 'The Legend of Sleepy Hollow' and 'Rip Van Winkle.'

Born 1783 CE
Published 1809 CE
Published 1819 CE - 1820 CE
Served as U.S. Minister to Spain 1842 CE - 1846 CE
Died 1859 CE

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Washington Irving
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