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Illustration of Algorithms (Step-by-Step Instructions)

Algorithms (Step-by-Step Instructions)

An algorithm is a finite sequence of well-defined instructions

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Reads at Grades K-2 Listens at K–3

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The story

The Secret Helper in Your Pocket

Have you ever followed the steps to bake yummy cookies? First the flour, then the sugar, then the chocolate chips. Or what about tying your shoes? You make one loop, then another, and pull them tight. There is a secret plan that helps you know what to do first, next, and last to make something wonderful happen. I am that secret plan. I am the quiet helper that shows you how to build a tall tower of blocks so it doesn't fall over. I'm in your morning routine when you brush your teeth, and I am even in your favorite board games, making sure everyone takes a turn in just the right order so the game is fair. I am the invisible map for getting things done.

So, what is my real name? It’s a little fancy, but you can call me Algorithm. That’s just a big word for a set of instructions or a step-by-step plan. My story began a very, very long time ago, even before there were paper books. Way back around 1800 BCE, in a place called Babylonia, people needed help with math. They wrote down my steps on soft clay tablets to solve problems, almost like doing homework on a piece of mud pie. Many years later, in the 9th century, a brilliant mathematician from Persia named Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi wrote amazing books filled with my step-by-step instructions for solving all sorts of puzzles. He was so famous for using me that people started calling me an 'Algorithm' because it sounds a little bit like his last name, al-Khwarizmi.

For hundreds of years, I mostly lived inside math books, helping people solve tricky number problems. It was my job, and I was very good at it. But then, a very clever woman named Ada Lovelace had a huge idea that changed my life forever. In the year 1843, she was thinking about a new machine and imagined that it could follow my instructions to do much more than just math. She wrote down the very first algorithm intended for a computer, even before real computers like we have today existed. She dreamed that one day, I could help machines create beautiful music or draw amazing pictures. She saw that my simple steps could lead to incredible things.

And guess what? Ada’s dream came true. Today, I am everywhere. I live inside your computers, your family’s phones, and the tablets you play games on. I am the secret helper that finds a funny animal video for you to watch. I'm the one who suggests a new game you might like to play. When your parents need to drive to a new place like the zoo, I am the one who gives them directions so they don't get lost. I am here to help solve problems, both big and small. Every time you figure out the steps to clean your room or plan a fun day with your friends, you are using me, your own personal algorithm, to make your ideas happen.

Wow facts

About

An algorithm is a finite sequence of well-defined instructions, typically used to solve a class of specific problems or to perform a computation.

First Recorded Use 2000 BCE
Formulated 300 BCE
Named 1150 CE
First Computer Algorithm 1843 CE

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What is the fancy name for a set of instructions?

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Algorithms (Step-by-Step Instructions)
The Secret Helper in Your Pocket 0:00 / 0:00