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Illustration of Simple Machine

Simple Machine

A simple machine is any of the basic mechanical devices for applying a force, such as an inclined plane…

Reads at Pre-K Listens at Pre-K–1

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28 worksheets · answer keys · full story · quiz · Ages 3-5 · CEFR A1

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The story

Your Super Helper

Hello. I am a secret helper. You know me, but you might not know my name. I am the ‘whee’ that sends you down the big, yellow slide. I am the ‘spin’ that makes the merry-go-round go round and round. Faster and faster. I am even the ‘snip, snip, snip’ when your scissors cut through bright red paper. I am your magical friend. I love to help you play. I make tricky things feel easy and fun. I am always there to help you push, pull, lift, and cut.

A long, long, long time ago, people wanted to build big things. Very big things. They built giant pyramids that touched the sky. But the stones were so heavy. Oh, so heavy. They could not lift them. So they asked for a helper. And they found me. I showed them how to use a long, smooth ramp to push the stones up, up, up. I showed them how to use round logs to roll the heavy stones. It was like magic. They called me their Simple Machines. A very smart person named Archimedes saw me helping everywhere. He realized we were all part of one big, helpful family.

Even today, I am everywhere you look. I am the seesaw at the park that goes up and down. That is me being a lever. I am the shiny wheels on your favorite little toy car that go vroom, vroom. I am the smooth slide you love so much. That is me being a ramp for you to play on. I am your super helper, the Simple Machines. I love making big jobs feel small and fun so you can build, play, and explore. I am always here to make your day easier and full of fun.

Wow facts

About

A simple machine is any of the basic mechanical devices for applying a force, such as an inclined plane, wedge, lever, wheel and axle, pulley, and screw. They are the elementary 'building blocks' of which all more-complicated machines are composed.

Use in Prehistory 3500 BCE - 3000 BCE (circa)
Formal Description by Archimedes 260 BCE
Renaissance Codification 1600 CE

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Simple Machine
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