Koh-i-Noor Diamond
The Koh-i-Noor, meaning 'Mountain of Light,' is one of the largest cut diamonds, weighing 105.6 carats…
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For a very long time, I slept deep inside the earth. It was quiet and dark, and I was just a hard, rough stone waiting for something to happen. Then one day, there was a noise, a scratching sound, and suddenly, light poured in for the very first time. I wasn't a sparkly gem yet, but I was a huge stone that held a secret light deep inside. You see, I am a diamond, but not just any diamond. My name is the Koh-i-Noor, which means 'Mountain of Light,' and this is my story.
My journey began many, many centuries ago, as early as the 14th century, when I was found in a mine in a country called India. Powerful rulers of the Mughal Empire treasured me. They saw me as a symbol of their strength, a sign of their great power. For a while, I even sat in the famous Peacock Throne, a magnificent chair covered in gold and jewels. I saw amazing parades and grand parties from my special spot. Then, in the year 1739, a king from Persia named Nader Shah visited India. When he saw me, his eyes grew wide with wonder. He was so amazed by my shine that he shouted, 'Koh-i-Noor.'. And from that day on, that was my name. My travels didn't stop there. I journeyed from Persia to Afghanistan, and then I returned to India. A great Sikh ruler named Maharaja Ranjit Singh wore me proudly on his arm, a sparkling jewel on a strong leader.
My biggest trip was yet to come. In 1849, I sailed on a long voyage across the sea all the way to England. There, I was given as a gift to Queen Victoria. The Queen’s husband, Prince Albert, looked at me and thought I could shine even brighter. He had a wonderful idea. In 1852, he brought in expert jewelers to give me a new look. They carefully cut many new sides, or facets, all over me. It was like getting a very special haircut. This work made me a little bit smaller, but it made me glitter and gleam like a star in the night sky. From then on, I was placed in the beautiful crowns worn by Britain's queens. I got to shine for everyone to see at fancy ceremonies called coronations.
The Mountain of Light
For a very long time, I slept deep inside the earth. It was quiet and dark, and I was just a hard, rough stone waiting for something to happen. Then one day, there was a noise, a scratching sound, and suddenly, light poured in for the very first time. I wasn't a sparkly gem yet, but I was a huge stone that held a secret light deep inside. You see, I am a diamond, but not just any diamond. My name is the Koh-i-Noor, which means 'Mountain of Light,' and this is my story.
My journey began many, many centuries ago, as early as the 14th century, when I was found in a mine in a country called India. Powerful rulers of the Mughal Empire treasured me. They saw me as a symbol of their strength, a sign of their great power. For a while, I even sat in the famous Peacock Throne, a magnificent chair covered in gold and jewels. I saw amazing parades and grand parties from my special spot. Then, in the year 1739, a king from Persia named Nader Shah visited India. When he saw me, his eyes grew wide with wonder. He was so amazed by my shine that he shouted, 'Koh-i-Noor.'. And from that day on, that was my name. My travels didn't stop there. I journeyed from Persia to Afghanistan, and then I returned to India. A great Sikh ruler named Maharaja Ranjit Singh wore me proudly on his arm, a sparkling jewel on a strong leader.
My biggest trip was yet to come. In 1849, I sailed on a long voyage across the sea all the way to England. There, I was given as a gift to Queen Victoria. The Queen’s husband, Prince Albert, looked at me and thought I could shine even brighter. He had a wonderful idea. In 1852, he brought in expert jewelers to give me a new look. They carefully cut many new sides, or facets, all over me. It was like getting a very special haircut. This work made me a little bit smaller, but it made me glitter and gleam like a star in the night sky. From then on, I was placed in the beautiful crowns worn by Britain's queens. I got to shine for everyone to see at fancy ceremonies called coronations.
Today, my home is in a famous castle called the Tower of London. I am kept safe with the other Crown Jewels, a collection of the most amazing treasures you can imagine. People from all over the world come to visit me. They stand and gaze at my fire and my light. I am more than just a beautiful stone. I am a keeper of stories from many different lands and times. When people look at me, they can imagine the kings, queens, and empires I have known. I hope I remind them that a single object can connect us all to hundreds of years of amazing history.
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The Koh-i-Noor, meaning 'Mountain of Light,' is one of the largest cut diamonds, weighing 105.6 carats, with a long and storied history passing through the hands of various rulers in India, Persia, Afghanistan, and Great Britain.
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Why did Prince Albert have the diamond recut in 1852?
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