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Illustration of Koh-i-Noor Diamond

Koh-i-Noor Diamond

The Koh-i-Noor, meaning 'Mountain of Light,' is one of the largest cut diamonds, weighing 105.6 carats…

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The story

The Mountain of Light

For a very long time, I slept deep inside the earth. It was quiet and dark, and I was just a hard, rough stone waiting for something to happen. Then one day, there was a noise, a scratching sound, and suddenly, light poured in for the very first time. I wasn't a sparkly gem yet, but I was a huge stone that held a secret light deep inside. You see, I am a diamond, but not just any diamond. My name is the Koh-i-Noor, which means 'Mountain of Light,' and this is my story.

My journey began many, many centuries ago, as early as the 14th century, when I was found in a mine in a country called India. Powerful rulers of the Mughal Empire treasured me. They saw me as a symbol of their strength, a sign of their great power. For a while, I even sat in the famous Peacock Throne, a magnificent chair covered in gold and jewels. I saw amazing parades and grand parties from my special spot. Then, in the year 1739, a king from Persia named Nader Shah visited India. When he saw me, his eyes grew wide with wonder. He was so amazed by my shine that he shouted, 'Koh-i-Noor.'. And from that day on, that was my name. My travels didn't stop there. I journeyed from Persia to Afghanistan, and then I returned to India. A great Sikh ruler named Maharaja Ranjit Singh wore me proudly on his arm, a sparkling jewel on a strong leader.

My biggest trip was yet to come. In 1849, I sailed on a long voyage across the sea all the way to England. There, I was given as a gift to Queen Victoria. The Queen’s husband, Prince Albert, looked at me and thought I could shine even brighter. He had a wonderful idea. In 1852, he brought in expert jewelers to give me a new look. They carefully cut many new sides, or facets, all over me. It was like getting a very special haircut. This work made me a little bit smaller, but it made me glitter and gleam like a star in the night sky. From then on, I was placed in the beautiful crowns worn by Britain's queens. I got to shine for everyone to see at fancy ceremonies called coronations.

Today, my home is in a famous castle called the Tower of London. I am kept safe with the other Crown Jewels, a collection of the most amazing treasures you can imagine. People from all over the world come to visit me. They stand and gaze at my fire and my light. I am more than just a beautiful stone. I am a keeper of stories from many different lands and times. When people look at me, they can imagine the kings, queens, and empires I have known. I hope I remind them that a single object can connect us all to hundreds of years of amazing history.

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About

The Koh-i-Noor, meaning 'Mountain of Light,' is one of the largest cut diamonds, weighing 105.6 carats, with a long and storied history passing through the hands of various rulers in India, Persia, Afghanistan, and Great Britain.

First Mentioned 1300 CE - 1399 CE (circa)
Acquired by Mughal Empire 1526 CE
Acquired by Nader Shah 1739 CE
Ceded to Great Britain 1849 CE
Exhibited at the Great Exhibition 1851 CE
Recut 1852 CE
Set in Crown of Queen Elizabeth 1937 CE

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Why did Prince Albert have the diamond recut in 1852?

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Koh-i-Noor Diamond
The Mountain of Light 0:00 / 0:00