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Illustration of Carnival in Brazil

Carnival in Brazil

A world-famous annual festival in Brazil held before Lent, known for its vibrant parades, elaborate costumes…

Reads at Grades 3–5 Listens at Grades 1–5

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The story

The Samba in My Heart

Hello. My name is João, and there is a rhythm that lives deep inside my heart. It is the beat of the samba drum, and here in my city of Rio de Janeiro, that beat gets louder and louder as Carnival approaches. The air itself feels electric, buzzing with excitement. For my samba school, this is the most important time of the year, and I have one of the most important jobs. I am a Mestre-sala, which means ‘master of the room.’ It is my honor to dance with the Porta-bandeira, the amazing woman who carries our school’s flag. Together, we are like the heart of our parade. Our dance tells a story of pride and grace. This celebration has a long history. It started many years ago with traditions brought from Portugal, but it became something truly special here in Brazil. In the early 1900s, the powerful rhythms from Africa mixed with local music, and from that beautiful blend, samba was born. It is more than just music; it is the sound of our people, our history, and our joy all rolled into one powerful beat that you can feel from your head to your toes.

Then, the big night arrives. The moment I have practiced for all year long is finally here. I take a deep breath and step onto the Sambódromo, a huge parade avenue built just for this event. I remember the stories the older members tell about how exciting it was when it first opened on March 2nd, 1984, creating a special home for our parade. The roar from the crowd is like a wave of energy that washes over me. Ahead of us, our school’s ‘bateria,’ the drum section, begins to play. The sound is like thunder, a powerful, booming rhythm that makes the ground tremble and my heart pound in time with the beat. I look around and see a river of color and sound. Thousands of dancers from my neighborhood are dressed in sparkling costumes covered in feathers and glitter, moving as one. Each samba school’s parade tells a specific story—it could be about Brazilian history, a famous person, or a legend. My partner, the Porta-bandeira, holds our flag high. My job is to dance around her with elegant, gliding steps, protecting her and the flag as if they were the most precious jewels in the world. We are not just dancing for fun. There are judges watching our every move, grading us on our grace, our connection, and our joy. Every smile and every step is a point for our school, and we want to make our community proud.

After hours of dancing, the parade comes to an end, and the music slowly fades as the sun begins to rise on Ash Wednesday. A feeling of happy exhaustion settles over everyone. Of course, every school hopes to be named the champion, but the real victory is not about a trophy. It is about the feeling of unity we create. For months, hundreds of people in our community—seamstresses, musicians, dancers, and volunteers—worked together to make this night happen. Carnival is our way of sharing our culture, our history, and the unbreakable spirit of the Brazilian people with the entire world. It is a reminder that even when things are difficult, we can come together to create something beautiful and full of joy. My hope for you is that you find the ‘samba’ in your own heart. Find that thing that makes you feel alive and connected to others, and dance your own dance with pride.

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About

A world-famous annual festival in Brazil held before Lent, known for its vibrant parades, elaborate costumes, and samba music, especially in Rio de Janeiro.

Origins in Portuguese 'Entrudo' 1600 CE
First Samba School Founded 1928 CE
Inauguration of the Sambódromo 1984 CE

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Question 1 of 5

Why does João feel that his job is so important during the parade?

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Carnival in Brazil
The Samba in My Heart 0:00 / 0:00