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Illustration of Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire (1521)

Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire (1521)

The military campaign led by Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés between 1519 and 1521…

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The story

Malintzin: The Girl Who Built a Bridge of Words

Hello. My name is Malintzin, and I lived a very, very long time ago in a land full of sunshine and amazing sights. Later, I visited a beautiful place with big, pointy temples that seemed to touch the clouds. It even had floating gardens called chinampas, where people grew colorful flowers and yummy food on beds of earth in the shallow lake. It was like seeing a magical city built on a lake. I loved my home, but what I loved most was learning new words. I had a special talent for languages. I could listen to people from different villages and quickly learn to speak just like them. It was like a fun puzzle for my brain. One sunny morning, something incredible happened. I was looking out at the big blue ocean when I saw something I had never seen before. There were giant houses floating on the water, with big white sheets that caught the wind. I didn't know it then, but my whole world was about to change.

Soon, men from those floating houses came to the shore. Their leader was a man named Hernán Cortés. They looked so different from my people. They wore shiny clothes made of metal that clanked when they walked, and many had bushy beards on their faces. The most amazing thing they brought were animals that looked like giant deer but ran faster than anything I had ever seen. I later learned they were called horses. At first, no one could understand each other. The strangers spoke one way, and my people spoke another. It was a jumble of sounds. In 1519, I was one of twenty enslaved women given to the Spaniards in Tabasco. I was not free to choose to leave. At first, I spoke Nahuatl and Maya, but not Spanish. I translated between Nahuatl and Maya, and a man named Gerónimo de Aguilar translated between Maya and Spanish. Later, I learned Spanish too. I became a bridge of words between our two worlds. Mr. Cortés would say, 'We come in peace,' and I would tell my people his message. Then, our leader, Moctezuma, would give a welcome, and I would translate it for the newcomers. It was a very important job because words can help people become friends instead of being afraid of each other.

I traveled with the newcomers to the heart of my land, the grand city of Tenochtitlan. It was a city of wonders, built right on a sparkling lake, with bridges and canals connecting everything like watery roads. It was the most beautiful place in the world. But even with all our talking, there was a terrible war. Mr. Cortés and his Indigenous allies fought to take control of the Aztec Empire. On August 13th, 1521, the beautiful city fell. It makes my heart ache to remember it. After the fighting, Spain ruled the land. Many people suffered from war, sickness, and harsh treatment. Over time, our foods, our words, and our families began to mix, but people were not treated as equals. My story teaches us that listening to one another is the most powerful tool we have. By trying to understand each other, we can build bridges instead of walls and create a better, kinder future for everyone.

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About

The military campaign led by Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés between 1519 and 1521, which resulted in the fall of the Aztec Empire and the establishment of Spanish rule in the region.

Cortés's Expedition Departs Cuba 1519 CE
Arrival in Tenochtitlan 1519 CE
La Noche Triste (The Sad Night) 1520 CE
Fall of Tenochtitlan 1521 CE

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Question 1 of 4

What special talent did Malintzin have?

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Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire (1521)
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