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Illustration of Electric Motor

Electric Motor

A device that converts electrical energy into mechanical motion…

Reads at Grades K-2 Listens at K–3

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The story

Whir, Spin, Zoom! My Story as the Electric Motor

Hello there. Vrrrrooom. Whizzz. I’m the Electric Motor. You might not see me, but I bet you can hear me working all around you. My job is to make things move. I spin, I whir, and I make things zoom. Have you ever played with a toy car that dashes across the floor all by itself? That’s me inside, making the wheels turn. Have you ever felt a cool breeze from a fan on a hot day? Yep, that’s me again, spinning the blades around and around. Before I came along, life was a lot more work. Imagine if you had to do everything with your own hands. To mix a cake, you’d have to stir and stir with a spoon until your arm got tired. To cool down, you’d have to wave a paper fan back and forth. Everything had to be pushed, pulled, or cranked by people. It took so much energy. I was invented to give everyone a helping hand, or rather, a helping spin.

My story didn't start with a big machine, but with a tiny spark of an idea in the minds of very curious people. It all began with a scientist named Hans Christian Ørsted. He was doing an experiment and noticed something amazing. When he turned on electricity near a compass, the compass needle wiggled. He discovered that electricity and magnets were like best friends. they had a secret power that connected them. This was a huge discovery. It made another brilliant man, named Michael Faraday, think and wonder. He thought, 'If electricity can move a magnet, can I use a magnet to make electricity move something else?'. On a very special day, September 3rd, 1821, he figured it out. He took a wire, dangled it near a magnet in a special liquid, and sent electricity through it. And guess what happened? The wire started to spin all by itself, dancing in a circle. That little spinning wire was the very first, teeny-tiny version of me. It was like I was born. But I was still just a baby idea. I needed to grow up and get stronger. That’s where other clever people helped, like a blacksmith named Thomas Davenport. He built stronger, better versions of me that could do real work, like running machines in a workshop. He gave me the muscles I needed to really start helping people.

Now, I am all grown up and I am everywhere. I am like a secret helper hiding inside so many things you use every single day. I told you about the toy cars and fans, but that’s just the beginning. Do you like yummy, cold smoothies? I’m the one inside the blender, whirring and spinning the blades super fast to mix up all the fruit and ice. When you get a drink of cold water from the refrigerator, I’m the one quietly humming in the back, keeping everything cool. I’m even in your parent’s car, helping the windows go up and down with the push of a button. And today, I’m doing even bigger jobs. I am the strong, quiet engine inside big electric cars that zip down the street without making a loud engine noise. I help run trains, elevators, and even giant machines in factories. I love my job because I make life easier and more fun for everyone. I take the hard work out of so many chores and I help power your favorite toys. I am so excited to see what amazing new inventions people will dream up for me to power in the future.

Wow facts

About

A device that converts electrical energy into mechanical motion, powering countless machines from household appliances to industrial equipment and electric vehicles.

Discovered 1820 CE (circa)
Demonstrated 1821 CE
Patented 1837 CE
Invented 1887 CE - 1888 CE

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Question 1 of 4

Who was the first person to make a simple version of the electric motor?

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Electric Motor
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