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Illustration of Gears

Gears

Gears are rotating machine parts with cut teeth, or cogs…

Reads at Grades K-2 Listens at K–3

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Just want Gears?

The story

A Gear's Great Adventure

Hello. I’m a gear, and I’m a very special kind of wheel. Instead of being smooth all the way around, I have little teeth that stick out. Have you ever looked closely at your bicycle chain or peeked inside a toy that winds up. You might have seen me or one of my many brothers and sisters clicking and clacking in there. My job is to make things move. When my teeth lock with another gear’s teeth, we can turn together. I help things spin, whir, and go. I am a helper, and without me, so many things you love wouldn’t be able to work. I always say, 'Let's get things moving.'.

My story is a very, very old one. It began a long time ago in a sunny place called ancient Greece. There was a super smart man named Archimedes who lived way back around the year 287 BCE. He was the first person to really understand my power. He watched me and realized that my teeth could link with another gear’s teeth, just like friends holding hands. He saw that when I turned, my friend had to turn too. This was a huge idea. One of my very first important jobs was inside a mysterious machine called the Antikythera mechanism. It looked like a box full of my family members, all turning and clicking together. It was like an ancient computer that helped people understand the sun, the moon, and the stars. I was so proud. From that moment on, my purpose was clear. I was here to make hard work much, much easier for people.

Today, I am busier than ever. You can find me almost everywhere you look. I am inside the big grandfather clock in the hallway, making the hands go 'tick-tock' to tell you the time. I am on your bicycle, helping your legs push the pedals so you can ride up steep hills without getting too tired. I have important jobs inside cars, helping the engine make the wheels go round and round. I even help giant windmills turn in the breeze to make electricity. Sometimes I have a very small job, like inside a tiny music box, playing a sweet melody. I love being a helper. I may be working quietly behind the scenes where you can’t always see me, but I am always there, making the world turn. It just goes to show you that even the smallest gear can be part of something big and important.

Wow facts

About

Gears are rotating machine parts with cut teeth, or cogs, which mesh with another toothed part to transmit torque. They are fundamental components in nearly all machinery, used to change the speed, torque, and direction of a power source.

First Known Appearance 350 BCE
Use in Hellenistic World 250 BCE
Antikythera Mechanism Constructed 150 BCE - 100 BCE (circa)
Role in Industrial Revolution 1760 CE - 1840 CE

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Question 1 of 4

Why did Archimedes think gears were such a big idea?

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Gears
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