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Illustration of Pacemaker

Pacemaker

A small, implantable medical device that generates electrical impulses to regulate the rhythm of the human…

Reads at Grades K-2 Listens at K–3

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Just want Pacemaker?

The story

I Am the Pacemaker

Hello there. My name is the Pacemaker, and even though I am very small, I have one of the most important jobs in the world. I am a tiny helper that lives inside a person's body, right next to their heart. Do you know how a drum keeps the beat for a song? Well, I do something like that for the heart. Some hearts get a little tired or forget their rhythm, and they start to beat too slowly. That's when I step in. I send tiny, gentle signals, like a little tap, to remind the heart to keep a steady, strong beat. I am like a tiny, gentle drummer, making sure the music of life keeps playing perfectly in time for the person I am helping.

My story began with a wonderful man named Wilson Greatbatch. He was an engineer, which is like a super-inventor, who worked in a cozy barn in the year 1956. He wasn't trying to invent me at first. He was actually building a different machine that could listen to and record the sounds of a heartbeat. One day, while he was working, he reached for a small electronic part but picked up the wrong one by mistake. It was a happy accident. When he put the wrong part into his machine and turned it on, something amazing happened. Instead of listening, his machine started making a sound. It was a perfect, steady pulse. Thump-thump… thump-thump. It sounded just like a healthy heartbeat. A big idea popped into his head. He realized that this little mistake could be the key to creating a small device to help hearts that couldn't keep their own beat.

After Mr. Greatbatch had his brilliant idea, other smart people started working on me too. My first big day came on October 8th, 1958, in a country far away called Sweden. A very kind man named Arne Larsson had a heart that was very tired and weak. A clever doctor and engineer worked together to place the very first implantable version of me inside his body. It was a little scary but also so exciting. I knew I had a big job to do. As soon as I was settled in, I started my work, sending my little pulses to help his heart. And it worked. His heart began to beat strongly and steadily again. Thanks to my help, Mr. Larsson was able to live a much longer and happier life.

Since that first big day, I have changed a lot. The first version of me was much bigger, but now I am so small I can fit in the palm of your hand. I have also gotten much smarter over the years. Today, I help millions of people all over the world, from young children to grandparents. I help them run, play, and live full, active lives without worrying about their hearts. I love my job of keeping the beat going, making sure every heart I help can dance to its own happy rhythm.

Wow facts

About

A small, implantable medical device that generates electrical impulses to regulate the rhythm of the human heart when its own natural conduction system fails.

First External Pacemaker Used 1952 CE (circa)
Invention of Implantable Pacemaker Circuit 1958 CE
First Implantable Pacemaker Surgery 1958 CE

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Who was the engineer that had a 'happy accident' in his barn?

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Pacemaker
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