Aztec mythology
A central creation myth of the Aztec civilization…
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28 worksheets · answer keys · full story · quiz · Ages 6-8 · CEFR A2
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My feathers shimmer with the colors of the rainbow, and the wind whispers secrets to me. The world was quiet then, a beautiful but empty place after the Fourth Sun ended. I am Quetzalcóatl, the Feathered Serpent, and I looked upon the silent earth and felt it needed laughter, songs, and stories. This is the story of how I journeyed to the land of bones to create the people of the Fifth Sun. The other gods agreed that the world needed life, but the task was dangerous. The precious bones of the past people were kept deep in the underworld, a place called Mictlan, guarded by a grim and tricky king. But I knew I had to try, for a world without people is like a sky without stars.
I traveled down, down, down, into the darkness of Mictlan. The air grew cold, and shadows danced on the walls like spooky puppets. There, on a throne made of darkness, sat Mictlantecuhtli, the Lord of the Dead. He was not happy to see a god of life in his gloomy kingdom. I asked him for the sacred bones, explaining that we wanted to fill the world with new people. Mictlantecuhtli, who loved tricks, gave me a challenge. He told me I could have the bones if I could blow a tune on his conch shell trumpet. But when he handed it to me, I saw it had no holes. It was impossible to play. So, I used my cleverness. I quietly called upon my friends, the worms, to nibble little holes into the shell. Then I asked the buzzing bees to fly inside and hum, making it sound like the most beautiful music. Mictlantecuhtli was so surprised by the lovely sound that he agreed to let me take the bones. But I knew he might change his mind, so I grabbed the precious bundle and ran as fast as the wind. As I fled, I stumbled, and the bones fell and shattered into pieces of all different sizes. My heart raced, but I gathered every last one and climbed back into the light.
Quetzalcóatl and the People of the Fifth Sun
My feathers shimmer with the colors of the rainbow, and the wind whispers secrets to me. The world was quiet then, a beautiful but empty place after the Fourth Sun ended. I am Quetzalcóatl, the Feathered Serpent, and I looked upon the silent earth and felt it needed laughter, songs, and stories. This is the story of how I journeyed to the land of bones to create the people of the Fifth Sun. The other gods agreed that the world needed life, but the task was dangerous. The precious bones of the past people were kept deep in the underworld, a place called Mictlan, guarded by a grim and tricky king. But I knew I had to try, for a world without people is like a sky without stars.
I traveled down, down, down, into the darkness of Mictlan. The air grew cold, and shadows danced on the walls like spooky puppets. There, on a throne made of darkness, sat Mictlantecuhtli, the Lord of the Dead. He was not happy to see a god of life in his gloomy kingdom. I asked him for the sacred bones, explaining that we wanted to fill the world with new people. Mictlantecuhtli, who loved tricks, gave me a challenge. He told me I could have the bones if I could blow a tune on his conch shell trumpet. But when he handed it to me, I saw it had no holes. It was impossible to play. So, I used my cleverness. I quietly called upon my friends, the worms, to nibble little holes into the shell. Then I asked the buzzing bees to fly inside and hum, making it sound like the most beautiful music. Mictlantecuhtli was so surprised by the lovely sound that he agreed to let me take the bones. But I knew he might change his mind, so I grabbed the precious bundle and ran as fast as the wind. As I fled, I stumbled, and the bones fell and shattered into pieces of all different sizes. My heart raced, but I gathered every last one and climbed back into the light.
When I returned to the world above, the other gods were waiting. They saw the broken bones and understood why people would now come in all different shapes and sizes. Together, we gathered around the bones. We gods gave a little of our own life-force, a gift of life and spirit, and sprinkled it over the bone fragments. Magically, the pieces began to join together, and the first man and woman of our time were born. The Aztec people told this story to their children, carving my face into stone and painting my journey in colorful books. They shared it to remember that life is precious and that even gods must be brave and clever to create something wonderful. Today, this story still inspires people. It reminds us that we are all connected, made from the same brave journey and divine gift. It encourages artists to draw, singers to sing, and all of us to imagine new worlds, just as I once imagined a world full of you.
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A central creation myth of the Aztec civilization, it describes the creation and destruction of four previous worlds, or 'Suns,' before the birth of the current, fifth world in which humanity lives.
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Why did Quetzalcóatl ask the worms and bees for help?
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