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Illustration of Oni

Oni

Oni are powerful, often fearsome ogres or demons from Japanese folklore, known for their great strength…

Reads at Grades K-2 Listens at K–3

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The story

The Story of the Oni

Shhh, come closer. Can you hear the rumble of the drums in the distance, like a thunderstorm playing in the mountains? I am an Oni, and while some people think I am just a scary monster, there is so much more to my story than you might think. I am big and strong, with skin the color of a red sunset or a deep blue mountain. I have one or two horns on my head, sharp claws, and I almost always carry my favorite big iron club, which is called a kanabō. For a long, long time, people in Japan told stories about us to teach lessons about being good. We are part of a very old Japanese tale about spirits, strength, and even surprising friendships, a story known as the myth of the Oni.

We Oni live in faraway places, hidden deep in the mountains or in a mysterious land called Jigoku. For centuries, storytellers would gather around fires and whisper tales about us. They said we were mischievous and sometimes brought bad luck. This led to a very special festival called Setsubun, which happens on the day before spring begins. Families open their doors and windows and throw roasted soybeans outside, shouting, 'Oni wa soto! Fuku wa uchi!' That means 'Oni out! Good luck in!' It’s a big, noisy game to chase away the cold of winter and welcome the happiness of spring. We Oni really don't like beans, so we run and hide, but we know it's all part of the fun. But that’s not the whole story. We are not all the same. Some of us are powerful guardians, protecting sacred places from harm. There is even a famous story called 'Naita Aka Oni' or 'The Crying Red Oni,' about a Red Oni who just wanted to be friends with the children in a village. His best friend, a Blue Oni, helped him, which shows that even creatures who look fierce can have very kind hearts and care deeply about friendship.

Today, you can see us Oni everywhere in Japan, and we are not just scary figures from old tales anymore. Our faces are carved onto the tiles of temple roofs, where our fierce looks are believed to scare away bad spirits and protect the people inside. You can see us as characters in fun cartoons called anime and in colorful comic books called manga. We march in big, exciting festival parades, where people wear masks with our faces and dance to the beat of the drums. Sometimes we look powerful and strong, and other times we look funny or even cute. So, the next time you see a picture of a creature with horns and a big club, remember me. We Oni are a reminder that things are not always what they seem, and that stories help connect us all, sparking our imaginations and helping us wonder about the world.

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About

Oni are powerful, often fearsome ogres or demons from Japanese folklore, known for their great strength, distinctive horns, and roles as villains in traditional stories. In some traditions, they are also connected to protection or good luck.

Emergence in Folklore 794 CE - 1185 CE (circa)

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Why do families throw soybeans during the Setsubun festival?

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Oni
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