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Illustration of Romulus and Remus

Romulus and Remus

The twin brothers from Roman mythology who were raised by a she-wolf and are credited with the founding of…

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The story

The Myth of Romulus and Remus

My name is Romulus, and my story begins in the cold, swirling waters of a river. Before I built the greatest city the world would ever know, before I was a king or even a man, I was just a baby in a basket, floating beside my twin brother, Remus. We were born into a royal family in a place called Alba Longa, grandsons of the rightful king, Numitor. But our great-uncle, Amulius, was a greedy and fearful man; he stole the throne and worried that one day we would take it back. He ordered us thrown into the Tiber River, hoping its current would carry us away forever. I often wonder if I remember the feeling of the water rocking our small basket, or the whisper of the wind through the reeds. Our story, the myth of Romulus and Remus, is not just about how a city was born, but about how destiny can find you even when you are lost, and how brotherhood can be both your greatest strength and your deepest sorrow.

The river, instead of being our end, was our salvation. It carried our basket gently to the shore at the base of a hill that would one day be called the Palatine. There, as we cried from hunger, we were found not by a person, but by a creature of the wild. A great she-wolf, whose own pups had been lost, heard our cries. Her maternal instinct was stronger than her fear of humans. She carried us to her den, a cave protected by a fig tree, and there she nursed us and kept us warm. We grew strong under her care. One day, a shepherd named Faustulus was tending his flock and stumbled upon the cave. He was stunned to see two human babies being cared for by a wolf. He and his wife, Acca Larentia, had no children of their own, so they took us in and raised us as their sons. We grew up in the hills, learning the ways of shepherds. We were rough and strong, quick to laugh and quicker to fight, always leading the other boys. Remus was impulsive and fiery, while I was more thoughtful, but we were inseparable. We had no idea we were born to be kings; we were content with our simple life, never knowing the secret of our past.

Our peaceful life was shattered during a festival. A dispute broke out between us and the shepherds of our grandfather, King Numitor, though we didn't know who he was at the time. Remus was captured and taken to the king for judgment. It was then that Faustulus, fearing for Remus’s life, decided to tell me the truth. He showed me the basket we were found in and told me the story of our royal birth. A fire lit inside me—not of anger, but of purpose. I gathered the other shepherds, and we marched to Alba Longa. At the same time, inside the palace, King Numitor looked at Remus and saw the resemblance to his own daughter. The truth was revealed to him as well. My shepherds and I stormed the palace, and together, we overthrew the cruel Amulius. We restored our grandfather, Numitor, to his rightful throne. The people celebrated us as heroes, two lost princes who had returned to claim their destiny. We had gone from being shepherd boys to saviors of a kingdom.

With our grandfather back on the throne, Remus and I felt a pull to create something of our own. We decided to build a new city near the place where we had been saved by the she-wolf. But here, for the first time, my brother and I could not agree. I wanted to build our city on the Palatine Hill, where we were found. Remus favored the nearby Aventine Hill. We decided to let the gods choose through augury, a sign from the flight of birds. Remus saw six vultures first, from his hill. But then, I saw twelve from mine. I claimed victory because my number was greater; he claimed it because his sign came first. The argument grew bitter. I began to dig a trench and build a low wall to mark the boundary of my city on the Palatine Hill. In anger and mockery, Remus leaped over my wall, a terrible insult to a new city's defenses. In that moment, a terrible rage, born from pride and our rivalry, consumed me. We fought, and my brother fell. The joy of my victory was gone, replaced by the hollow pain of loss. I had won the right to build my city, but I had lost my other half. On April 21st, 753 BCE, I founded my city and named it Rome, after myself. I welcomed all who wanted a new home—runaways, outcasts, and adventurers—and it began to grow.

My story, our story, became the foundation of Rome itself. For centuries, Romans told the tale of the twin boys raised by a wolf to remind themselves of their own strength, resilience, and divine origins. It taught them that Rome was no ordinary place; it was willed into existence by the gods and built by a man who was half-god himself. The image of the she-wolf nursing two babies became the city's most powerful symbol, seen on coins and statues, a reminder of the wild and miraculous nature of their beginning. Even today, our story is not forgotten. It lives on in books, art, and the very name of a great city. It reminds us that even from the most difficult and tragic beginnings, something powerful and lasting can be built. Our myth shows that stories are not just tales from the past; they are the foundations upon which we build our future, sparking our imagination and connecting us to the great, long story of humanity.

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The twin brothers from Roman mythology who were raised by a she-wolf and are credited with the founding of the city of Rome.

Founded the city of Rome 753 BCE

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Why did Romulus and Remus decide to build a new city instead of staying in Alba Longa?

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Romulus and Remus
The Myth of Romulus and Remus 0:00 / 0:00