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Illustration of Sicily

Sicily

Sicily is the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, located off the southern tip of Italy.

Reads at Grades K-2 Listens at K–3

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Just want Sicily?

The story

The Sunny Island of Stories

Can you imagine a place warmed by the sun, where the air smells like sweet lemon trees? A place where gentle blue waves sing a soft song as they lap at the shore. I am shaped just like a triangle, a little stone kicked by the big 'boot' of Italy into the sea. I even have a tall, fiery mountain that sometimes puffs smoke into the blue sky like a friendly giant. It's a secret I can't keep any longer. I am the island of Sicily!

My story is a long one, filled with many different friends who came to visit and decided to stay. A very long time ago, around the 8th century BCE, clever people called the Greeks arrived in their sailing ships. They loved my sunny hills so much that they built magnificent stone temples to honor their gods, and you can still see their beautiful columns standing proudly today. Later, in the 3rd century BCE, the powerful Romans came. My fields were so perfect for growing wheat that they called me their 'breadbasket' because I provided so much food for them. Many, many years passed, and in the 9th century CE, visitors from Arabia brought amazing gifts. They planted the first sweet oranges and lemons in my soil and even shared the idea for yummy frozen desserts like sorbet. After them, in the 11th century CE, brave Norman knights arrived. They saw all the beautiful art and buildings and decided to add their own, creating amazing castles and churches decorated with sparkling gold pictures that tell incredible stories.

My story is so special because all of these different people didn't keep to themselves. They shared their best ideas, mixing them all together like ingredients in a delicious cake. They shared their recipes, their music, and their ways of building to create something new and wonderful that you can't find anywhere else. This is why my food has so many amazing flavors and why my buildings look like they come from different fairy tales all at once. A very smart man named Archimedes even lived here in my city of Syracuse a long, long time ago, around the 3rd century BCE. He was a great thinker who made incredible discoveries just by looking carefully at the world around him.

Today, I am still a happy island full of sunshine and stories. People from all over the world come to visit me. They walk through my ancient temples, taste my sweet cannoli pastries, and watch my volcano, Mount Etna, glow against the dark night sky. I love sharing my history with everyone who comes to see me. My greatest lesson is a simple one: when different people and ideas mix together with kindness and respect, they create the most beautiful things in the world. I hope you will always remember to share your own special gifts with others, too.

Wow facts

About

Sicily is the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, located off the southern tip of Italy. It is renowned for its rich and unique culture, shaped by millennia of conquest and settlement by Greeks, Romans, Arabs, Normans, and many others.

Earliest known human settlements 8000 BCE
Founding of Syracuse 734 BCE
Construction of the Valley of the Temples Unknown
Beginning of Roman rule 241 BCE
Beginning of Arab conquest 827 CE
Beginning of Norman conquest Unknown
Unification with Italy Unknown

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Question 1 of 4

Why did the Romans call Sicily their 'breadbasket'?

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Sicily
The Sunny Island of Stories 0:00 / 0:00