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Illustration of St. Lawrence Seaway

St. Lawrence Seaway

The St.

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The story

The Great Watery Highway

Can you imagine a highway made of water? Instead of cars, giant ships glide quietly along my path. They make a low humming sound as they move, passing green forests and busy cities that sit on my banks. I am a special kind of road, stretching for hundreds of miles. My job is to connect the five giant Great Lakes, which are like huge inland seas, to the big, salty Atlantic Ocean. I am a watery helper, a shortcut to the sea that is shared by two friendly countries, Canada and the United States. I am the St. Lawrence Seaway.

For a very long time, my journey wasn't smooth. The St. Lawrence River, which is a big part of me, had bumpy, rocky parts called rapids. They were like big, rocky bumps in the road that made it too tricky for large ships to pass. People dreamed for many years of creating a smooth, deep path all the way to the ocean. That dream finally started to come true on August 10th, 1954, when thousands of people began the biggest construction project I had ever seen. With huge machines, they dug my channels deeper and wider. They also built amazing water elevators called locks. A lock is like a giant bathtub with gates at each end. A ship sails in, the gates close, and the water level rises or falls to lift the ship up or down, just like steps on a watery staircase. After five whole years of hard work by both Canada and the United States, I was finally ready. On June 26th, 1959, there was a huge celebration for my grand opening. Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain and President Dwight D. Eisenhower of the United States came to see me and declare me open for all the ships of the world.

Today, I am a very busy water highway. Big ships called 'Lakers' are built just to travel on the Great Lakes, and 'Salties' are ocean ships that come to visit from all over the globe. They carry very important things inside them. Some ships are filled with golden wheat that will be used to make bread for families, while others carry iron ore that will be used to build cars and skyscrapers. I am proud to be a bridge that connects the heart of North America to faraway places across the sea. I am more than just water and locks. I am a symbol of friendship and teamwork, showing how two countries can work together to build something amazing that helps everyone. Every day, I help the world share and trade, all because two friends decided to build a dream together.

Wow facts

About

The St. Lawrence Seaway is a system of locks, canals, and channels in Canada and the United States that allows oceangoing vessels to travel from the Atlantic Ocean to the Great Lakes.

Lachine Canal Opened 1825 CE (circa)
First Welland Canal Opened 1829 CE (circa)
Construction Authorized by Canada 1951 CE
Construction Authorized by the United States 1954 CE
Opened to Commercial Traffic 1959 CE
Official Opening Ceremony 1959 CE

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What are the giant water elevators called that help ships go up and down?

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St. Lawrence Seaway
The Great Watery Highway 0:00 / 0:00