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Portrait of Celia Cruz

Celia Cruz

Celia Cruz was a Cuban-American singer and one of the most popular Latin artists of the 20th century…

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The story

The Queen of Salsa: My Story

Hello, my name is Celia Cruz, and I want to tell you my story. My life began in a vibrant neighborhood in Havana, Cuba, where I was born on October 21st, 1925. Our house was always full of life and music. As one of the older children, I often had to put my younger siblings and cousins to bed. The best way to get them to sleep was to sing lullabies. My voice was powerful, even as a young girl. When I sang, neighbors would gather outside our window to listen. Sometimes, people walking down the street would stop in their tracks just to hear me sing. My father had a practical plan for me; he wanted me to study and become a teacher. He believed it was a respectable job. But my heart belonged to music. I couldn't imagine a life without singing. So, I started entering local radio singing contests. To my delight, I began winning them. These small victories were the first steps on a path that would let me share my voice with the entire world.

For years, I sang with different groups, but my big break came on August 3rd, 1950. That was the day I became the lead singer for a very famous orchestra called La Sonora Matancera. In those days, it was very unusual for a woman to be the main singer of a big band, but I was ready for the challenge. With the orchestra, I recorded many songs and my career truly took off. We traveled all over Latin America, from Mexico to Argentina. Our music was full of energy, and it made everyone want to get up and dance. The rhythms of Cuba traveled with us wherever we went. During my time with the band, I also met a kind and talented trumpet player named Pedro Knight. He was a wonderful musician and an even better person. We became close friends, and I didn't know it then, but he would one day become my loving husband and partner for life.

A new chapter of my life began in 1960. While the orchestra was on a trip to Mexico, the political situation in my beloved Cuba changed. I had to make the most difficult decision of my life: to not return home. It broke my heart to leave my country and family behind, but I knew that to continue singing freely and share my music with the world, I had to live somewhere else. I moved to the United States and began a new life. A couple of years later, on July 14th, 1962, I married my dear Pedro Knight, who had also left Cuba. He was my rock and my biggest supporter. The years that followed were full of creativity. In the 1970s, I began working with other amazing musicians, like the bandleader Tito Puente. Together, we helped create and popularize a new, exciting sound called 'salsa.' People loved its energy and rhythm. They started calling me 'The Queen of Salsa.' It was during this time that I also started shouting my famous catchphrase during performances: '¡Azúcar!'. It means 'sugar' in Spanish, and for me, it was a reminder of the sweetness and joy of life and music.

My career was long and filled with beautiful moments. I recorded dozens of albums and was honored to receive many awards, including several Grammy Awards. In 1994, I was given the National Medal of Arts in the United States, which was a very proud moment for me. I absolutely loved performing on stage. For me, a performance was a celebration. I wore brightly colored costumes, amazing dresses, and spectacular wigs that were as full of life as my music. I wanted everyone in the audience to feel the happiness that music brought me. I lived to be 77 years old, and my life was a wonderful song. Even though I am no longer here, my music continues to play all over the world. It brings joy to parties, inspires pride in my culture, and reminds everyone to always add a little '¡Azúcar!' to their lives.

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About

Celia Cruz was a Cuban-American singer and one of the most popular Latin artists of the 20th century, widely known as the 'Queen of Salsa.'

Born 1925 CE
Joined La Sonora Matancera 1950 CE
Left Cuba 1960 CE
Married Pedro Knight 1962 CE
Received National Medal of Arts 1994 CE
Died 2003 CE

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Question 1 of 5

Why did Celia Cruz decide not to return to Cuba in 1960?

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Celia Cruz
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