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Portrait of Margarita Salas

Margarita Salas

Margarita Salas was a pioneering Spanish scientist and biochemist whose discovery of phi29 DNA polymerase has…

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28 worksheets · answer keys · full story · quiz · Ages 3-5 · CEFR A1

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Margarita Salas: A Story of a Scientist

Hello! My name is Margarita Salas, and I was a scientist. I loved looking at the teeny-tiny things that make our bodies work. These things are so small, you can't even see them with just your eyes! Using my big microscope was like being a detective for the smallest clues in the world. I always wondered what made living things grow and what secret instructions they followed to become big and strong.

I discovered that everything that is alive, from a big tree to a little ladybug, has a special instruction book inside called DNA. It tells our bodies what to do! I found a very special, tiny helper that could read the DNA book and make lots and lots of copies of it, super fast. This was a very exciting discovery! It was like finding a magic copier for the body's most important book.

Because we could make so many copies of the instructions, other scientists and doctors could read them more easily. My discovery helps them learn new things and help people who are sick. I lived to be 80 years old, and I was so happy my curiosity helped the world. I hope you stay curious, too!

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About

Margarita Salas was a pioneering Spanish scientist and biochemist whose discovery of phi29 DNA polymerase has significantly advanced DNA replication techniques. This has led to better ways to make copies of DNA, which are very important in many areas, including solving crimes and studying genes. She was a trailblazer for women in STEM.

Born 1938 CE
Began Postdoctoral Research in USA 1964 CE - 1967 CE
Returned to Spain and Began Phi29 Research 1967 CE
Filed Patent for Phi29 DNA Polymerase Method 1989 CE
Elected to U.S. National Academy of Sciences 2007 CE
Died 2019 CE

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Margarita Salas
Margarita Salas: A Story of a Scientist 0:00 / 0:00