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Portrait of Shirley Temple

Shirley Temple

Shirley Temple was an American actress who became Hollywood's number one box-office star as a child actress…

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The story

Shirley Temple: From Hollywood Star to Ambassador

Hello, my name is Shirley Temple, and you might know me as a little girl with bright eyes and bouncy curls who sang and danced in movies. My story began on April 23rd, 1928, when I was born in Santa Monica, California. From a very young age, I absolutely loved to dance. My mother, Gertrude, saw this passion in me and enrolled me in a dance school in 1931. It was there, in 1932, that a casting director for a movie studio discovered me. I was only three years old when my career began. I started out in a series of short films called 'Baby Burlesks,' which were parodies of popular movies, but with a cast of young children. It was a whirlwind start to a life I could never have imagined.

My big break came in 1934 when I appeared in the movie 'Stand Up and Cheer!'. That same year, I sang a song that would become my signature tune, 'On the Good Ship Lollipop,' in the film 'Bright Eyes.' It was the time of the Great Depression, a very difficult period in American history when many people were out of work and struggling to get by. My cheerful, optimistic films gave families a reason to smile and escape their worries for a little while. Even President Franklin D. Roosevelt once said that as long as our country had me, we would be all right. It was an incredible honor. On February 27th, 1935, I was given a special Juvenile Academy Award for my contributions to film. I became one of the most famous people in the world. There were dolls made to look just like me, and I starred in a string of hit movies, including 'The Little Colonel' in 1935 and 'Heidi' in 1937. It was a magical, yet demanding, time for a young girl.

Growing up in the public eye wasn't always easy. As I entered my teenage years in the 1940s, the types of roles I was offered began to change. I started making films for an older audience, like 'Since You Went Away' in 1944. My personal life was changing, too. In 1945, I married for the first time to a man named John Agar. However, as I got older, I realized that the life of a Hollywood actress was no longer what I wanted. So, in 1950, at the age of 22, I made the decision to retire from acting. That same year, I met a wonderful man named Charles Alden Black, and we were married. I was ready to start a new chapter, one that was focused on raising my family away from the cameras and the spotlight.

My life took a very different direction as I grew older. I became deeply interested in world affairs and felt a strong desire to serve my country in a new way. In 1969, President Richard Nixon appointed me to be a U.S. Representative to the United Nations, which was my first step into politics and diplomacy. A few years later, in 1972, I faced a personal health challenge with breast cancer. I chose to speak openly about my experience because I wanted to encourage other women to seek medical care without fear or shame. My journey in public service continued when I was appointed the U.S. Ambassador to Ghana in 1974. Then, in 1989, I was appointed the U.S. Ambassador to Czechoslovakia. During my time there, I witnessed a historic moment of peaceful change known as the Velvet Revolution, which was an inspiring experience.

I was fortunate to have two incredible careers in one lifetime: first as an actress who brought joy to people during a dark time, and later as a diplomat who worked for my country on the world stage. I lived to be 85 years old. I hope that when people remember me, they think of both the little girl with the famous curls and the woman who believed in the importance of public service. My greatest hope is that my story shows that you can always find new ways to make a positive difference in the world, no matter where your life begins.

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About

Shirley Temple was an American actress who became Hollywood's number one box-office star as a child actress in the 1930s and later became a U.S. diplomat and ambassador.

Born 1928 CE
Received Juvenile Academy Award 1935 CE
Appointed to UN General Assembly 1969 CE
Served as Ambassador to Ghana 1974 CE - 1976 CE
Served as Ambassador to Czechoslovakia 1989 CE - 1992 CE
Died 2014 CE

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What were the two main, very different careers Shirley Temple had during her lifetime?

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Shirley Temple
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