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Portrait of The Buddha (Siddhartha Gautama)

The Buddha (Siddhartha Gautama)

Siddhartha Gautama was a prince in ancient India who, after witnessing suffering…

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28 worksheets · answer keys · full story · quiz · Ages 6-8 · CEFR A2

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Siddhartha Gautama: The Prince Who Became the Buddha

Hello. My name is Siddhartha Gautama. A very long time ago, around the year 563 BCE, I was born in a beautiful place called Lumbini. I was a prince. My father was a king, and I lived in a grand palace with lovely gardens and everything I could ever wish for. I had wonderful clothes, delicious food to eat, and lots of toys to play with. But even with all of those things, I always felt like something important was missing from the world outside my palace walls.

When I was 29 years old, I decided to leave the palace for the first time to see the world. On my journey, I saw things that made me very sad. I saw a very old man who had trouble walking, a person who was sick, and I learned that all people eventually pass away. This was the very first time I understood that everyone experiences suffering and sadness in their lives. But then, I saw a holy man who looked calm and peaceful, even though he only had a simple robe and a bowl. Seeing him gave me an idea.

I knew I had to find a way to end suffering and find true peace for everyone. So, I made a very big decision. I left my life as a prince behind to search for answers. For six years, I traveled to different places, learned from wise teachers, and spent a lot of time thinking quietly by myself. I really wanted to understand why people are unhappy and how I could help them find happiness that lasts forever.

One day, I sat down to meditate under a large fig tree. I sat there, very still and focused, until I found a deep understanding about life. It felt like I was waking up for the very first time. In that moment, around the year 528 BCE, I became the Buddha, which means 'the one who is awake.' I had finally found the path to peace and the end of suffering.

I spent the rest of my life traveling and sharing what I had learned with everyone who wanted to listen. I taught people how to be kind, how to be mindful, and how to find peace within themselves. I lived to be 80 years old. Today, my teachings are known as Buddhism, and they continue to help millions of people all around the world find happiness and live with compassion for one another.

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Siddhartha Gautama was a prince in ancient India who, after witnessing suffering, embarked on a spiritual quest and achieved enlightenment, becoming the Buddha. He founded Buddhism, a major world religion based on his teachings of compassion, mindfulness, and the path to liberation from suffering.

Born 563 BCE
Achieved Enlightenment 528 BCE
Died 483 BCE

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Why did I decide to leave my palace when I was 29 years old?

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The Buddha (Siddhartha Gautama)
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