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Illustration of Solstice

Solstice

The solstice is an astronomical event occurring twice a year when the Sun reaches its highest or lowest point…

Reads at Grades K-2 Listens at K–3

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The story

A Day the Sun Stands Still

Have you ever played outside on a summer evening, when the sun just refuses to go to bed? The sky stays bright and warm, giving you extra time to chase fireflies or eat one more popsicle. It feels like the longest day in the whole world. Then, have you ever felt a winter afternoon when the sun gets sleepy so early? It dips below the trees, and suddenly it’s nighttime, calling you inside for a warm cup of cocoa. It feels like the shortest day of the year. I am the reason for these two very special, very different days. I am the Solstice, and I am the day the sun seems to stand still.

I have been visiting the Earth for a very, very long time. Thousands of years ago, during a time called the Neolithic Age, people started to notice me. They were farmers, and their whole lives depended on the sun. They watched the sky every day, tracking the sun’s journey like a friend. They knew that when the sun was highest and the days were longest, it was the perfect time for their plants to grow big and strong. They also knew that when the sun was low and the days were short, winter was coming, and it was time to gather their harvest. To make sure they never missed my arrival, they built amazing things. In a place called England, about 5,000 years ago, people built a circle of giant stones called Stonehenge. They worked so hard to place each stone in just the right spot. On the morning of the summer solstice, the first rays of sunlight shine perfectly through the stones, like a special hello from the sun.

Today, I still mark the official start of summer and the official start of winter. All around the world, people get excited for my visit. When I bring the longest day of the year, people celebrate with summer festivals, music, and joyful gatherings outside. They stay up late to enjoy every last drop of sunlight. When I bring the shortest day of the year, people celebrate with cozy bonfires and sparkling lights to make the long night feel bright and cheerful. I am a beautiful reminder that our planet is always moving and changing in a wonderful rhythm. So the next time you have a super long day to play in the summer, or a super short day to snuggle up in the winter, you’ll know it’s me, the Solstice, stopping by to say hello.

Wow facts

About

The solstice is an astronomical event occurring twice a year when the Sun reaches its highest or lowest point in the sky at noon, resulting in the longest and shortest days of the year.

First observed Unknown
Newgrange alignment 3200 BCE (circa)
Stonehenge alignment 3000 BCE (circa)

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Why did the early farmers in the story watch the sun's path?

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Solstice
A Day the Sun Stands Still 0:00 / 0:00