Strawberry
The strawberry is a widely grown hybrid species of the genus Fragaria, known for its bright red, juicy fruit.
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28 worksheets · answer keys · full story · quiz · Ages 8-10 · CEFR B1
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Just want Strawberry?
I peek out from under a blanket of green leaves, wearing my bright red coat dotted with tiny yellow seeds. Can you see me. I wear a little green hat on top of my head, and when you bite into me, you get a burst of sweet, juicy flavor that tastes just like sunshine. I am a special sign that warm summer days have finally arrived. People love to pick me on sunny afternoons and put me in baskets. I get turned into delicious pies, swirled into creamy ice cream, or simply eaten right away with a little bit of sugar. Can you guess who I am before I tell you my story. I bet you can.
That's right, I'm the Strawberry. But I wasn't always this big and juicy. My story starts a very, very long time ago, even before people started writing things down. During the Stone Age, my ancestors were tiny, wild berries. People would find my little relatives growing in forests and fields and pop them into their mouths for a tiny treat. Much later, the ancient Romans in the 1st century CE knew about me too. They thought my wild ancestors were pretty, so they used us as decorations. They also thought we were a type of medicine, but they didn't really eat us for a snack. It wasn't until the Middle Ages that people in Europe started to bring me out of the wild and into their gardens. A king named Charles V of France loved my ancestors so much that in the year 1368, he had 1,200 of my wild relatives planted in the royal gardens of the Louvre Palace in Paris.
My family tree got much more interesting when brave explorers started sailing their ships across the great big oceans. When they traveled to the Americas, they didn't just find new lands; they found my cousins. In the early 1600s, explorers brought one of my cousins from Virginia back to Europe. This cousin, called *Fragaria virginiana*, was small but packed a powerful, delicious flavor that everyone loved. Then, my story gets a little bit like a spy movie. On a secret mission in 1714, a French explorer and spy named Amédée-François Frézier traveled to a faraway country called Chile. There, he discovered another one of my cousins, *Fragaria chiloensis*. It was much bigger than any strawberry the people in Europe had ever seen. He knew he had to bring it home, so he carefully protected five of these special plants on the long and difficult sea voyage all the way back to France.
The Sweet Story of the Strawberry
I peek out from under a blanket of green leaves, wearing my bright red coat dotted with tiny yellow seeds. Can you see me. I wear a little green hat on top of my head, and when you bite into me, you get a burst of sweet, juicy flavor that tastes just like sunshine. I am a special sign that warm summer days have finally arrived. People love to pick me on sunny afternoons and put me in baskets. I get turned into delicious pies, swirled into creamy ice cream, or simply eaten right away with a little bit of sugar. Can you guess who I am before I tell you my story. I bet you can.
That's right, I'm the Strawberry. But I wasn't always this big and juicy. My story starts a very, very long time ago, even before people started writing things down. During the Stone Age, my ancestors were tiny, wild berries. People would find my little relatives growing in forests and fields and pop them into their mouths for a tiny treat. Much later, the ancient Romans in the 1st century CE knew about me too. They thought my wild ancestors were pretty, so they used us as decorations. They also thought we were a type of medicine, but they didn't really eat us for a snack. It wasn't until the Middle Ages that people in Europe started to bring me out of the wild and into their gardens. A king named Charles V of France loved my ancestors so much that in the year 1368, he had 1,200 of my wild relatives planted in the royal gardens of the Louvre Palace in Paris.
My family tree got much more interesting when brave explorers started sailing their ships across the great big oceans. When they traveled to the Americas, they didn't just find new lands; they found my cousins. In the early 1600s, explorers brought one of my cousins from Virginia back to Europe. This cousin, called Fragaria virginiana, was small but packed a powerful, delicious flavor that everyone loved. Then, my story gets a little bit like a spy movie. On a secret mission in 1714, a French explorer and spy named Amédée-François Frézier traveled to a faraway country called Chile. There, he discovered another one of my cousins, Fragaria chiloensis. It was much bigger than any strawberry the people in Europe had ever seen. He knew he had to bring it home, so he carefully protected five of these special plants on the long and difficult sea voyage all the way back to France.
Now, here comes the most exciting part of my story, a happy accident that changed my life forever. Around the 1750s, my two American cousins, the flavorful one from Virginia and the big one from Chile, were planted near each other in a garden in a part of France called Brittany. They were different, but they were still family. The busy little bees in the garden became my matchmakers. They buzzed from the flowers of the Virginia strawberry to the flowers of the Chilean strawberry, carrying pollen back and forth. This created something brand new. It created me. I was a hybrid, a special mix of my two cousins. I had the wonderful flavor from my Virginia relative and the big, plump size from my Chilean relative. A smart young botanist named Antoine Nicolas Duchesne was one of the very first people to study me. He realized that I wasn't just another strawberry; I was a new kind, created by this lucky meeting in a French garden.
From that happy accident, I began my journey to sweeten the whole world. Gardeners learned how to grow me, and soon I was traveling everywhere. Today, you can find me in gardens and farms from California to Spain to Japan. I am the star of birthday parties and summer picnics. I get sliced onto cereal, blended into smoothies, baked into shortcakes, and dipped in chocolate. I am a taste of summer, a splash of bright red color that brings a smile to people's faces. My story is a sweet reminder that when different things from different parts of the world come together, they can create something truly wonderful and delicious for everyone to share and enjoy.
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About
The strawberry is a widely grown hybrid species of the genus Fragaria, known for its bright red, juicy fruit. The modern garden strawberry is the result of an accidental cross-pollination of two American species in 18th-century France.
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In the story, the strawberry says the bees were its 'matchmakers.' What does this mean?
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