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Illustration of America the Beautiful

America the Beautiful

A beloved American patriotic song…

Reads at Grades 3–5 Listens at Grades 1–5

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The story

A Song from a Mountaintop: The Story of 'America the Beautiful'

Have you ever felt a shiver of awe when you see mountains so tall they seem to touch the clouds? Or watched the sun shimmer across golden fields of grain? Have you ever felt a swell of pride in your heart for the place you call home? Before I had a name, I was all of those feelings wrapped together. I existed as an idea, a collection of beautiful words just waiting for a voice to sing them. I was a dream of spacious skies and shining seas, a whisper on the wind. I am a poem that found a melody, and together, we became a song. I am 'America the Beautiful'.

My story truly begins with a kind and thoughtful woman, a poet and college professor named Katharine Lee Bates. In the hot summer of 1893, she took a trip all the way to Colorado to teach a class. But the most important part of her trip wasn't in a classroom. It was an adventure to the top of a great mountain called Pikes Peak. Can you imagine traveling up a mountain back then? There were no cars. She rode part of the way in a prairie wagon and then finished the journey on the back of a sturdy mule. From the very top, she saw the world spread out below her like a giant, colorful map. She gazed at the 'spacious skies' above and the 'purple mountain majesties' all around her. The sight filled her heart with so much wonder that she couldn't keep it inside. That very evening, she found a notebook and wrote down the words that would become my heart, my soul. The poem wasn't published right away, but two years later, on July 4th, 1895, my words appeared for the first time in a weekly magazine for everyone to read.

For many years, I was just a poem. People read my words and loved the pictures they painted in their minds. Some even tried singing them, but they used all sorts of different tunes, and none of them felt quite right. It was like wearing shoes that didn't fit. Meanwhile, far away in Newark, New Jersey, a church organist and composer named Samuel A. Ward had written a beautiful piece of music. He composed it way back in 1882 after a lovely boat ride home from Coney Island. He called his tune 'Materna'. Katharine and Samuel never met; they lived in different parts of the country and their paths never crossed. Sadly, Samuel passed away on September 28th, 1903, never knowing the special destiny his music had. Then, around the year 1910, something magical happened. Someone realized that Katharine's poem and Samuel's music were a perfect match. When my words were sung to his melody, they soared. I was finally complete. Katharine was so pleased that she polished my lyrics one last time in 1911, making them just right.

Ever since that perfect match was made, I have lived in the hearts of people all across the country. I am sung in classrooms when the school day begins, at parades with marching bands, and during big celebrations where fireworks light up the night sky. While I am not the official national anthem of the United States, many people think of me as a second one. My purpose is to be a song of gratitude and love. I want to help everyone remember the wonder that Katharine Lee Bates felt on that mountaintop so long ago. I am a connection across time, a shared feeling of appreciation for the beautiful land that stretches from one ocean to the other, from sea to shining sea.

Wow facts

About

A beloved American patriotic song, with lyrics from a poem by Katharine Lee Bates and music from a hymn tune by Samuel A. Ward.

Music Composed 1882 CE (circa)
Poem Written 1893 CE - 1893 CE (circa)
First Published (Poem) 1895 CE
First Published (Song) 1910 CE (circa)
Lyrics Finalized 1911 CE (circa)

Take a Quiz

Question 1 of 5

In the story, the song says Katharine Lee Bates saw 'purple mountain majesties.' What does the word 'majesties' suggest about the mountains?

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America the Beautiful
A Song from a Mountaintop: The Story of 'America the Beautiful' 0:00 / 0:00