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Illustration of Chinese Railroad Workers

Chinese Railroad Workers

The approximately 12,000 to 20

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The story

Building the Iron Road to the West

Hello there. My name is Wong Gwei, and I want to tell you a story about a very big job I once had. Many years ago, I traveled on a big ship across a giant ocean, all the way from my home in China to America. We heard it was a 'Gold Mountain,' a place full of hope and new beginnings. I was young and excited for a new life, but I knew it would not be easy. When I arrived, I learned about the job that was waiting for me and thousands of other men from my country. We were going to build a railroad. This wasn't just any railroad. It was an 'iron road' that would stretch all the way across America, like a long ribbon connecting one side of the country to the other. It was a job so big, some people thought it was impossible. But we were ready to work hard and prove them wrong.

Our part of the job started in a place called California, and we had to build our way through huge mountains called the Sierra Nevada. Every single day was hard work. The mountains were made of solid granite rock, harder than anything I had ever seen. We used heavy hammers and sharp pickaxes to chip away at the stone, inch by inch. Swing, clang, chip. Swing, clang, chip. That was the sound of our days. Sometimes, the rock was too strong for our tools. The foremen would use something called dynamite to blast tunnels right through the mountains. It was very dangerous work, and we had to be incredibly careful. In the winter, the snow was so deep it would cover our small cabins completely. It was freezing cold, but we kept each other warm. We would gather together at night, sharing bowls of hot rice and telling stories of our homes and families so far away. This teamwork and our shared memories gave us the strength to keep going, even when the job felt endless.

After years of hard, tiring work, the big day finally came. It was May 10th, 1869. Our railroad, which was built from the west, finally met the other railroad, which was built from the east. We all gathered at a place called Promontory Summit in Utah to watch the two tracks become one. It was a huge celebration. There were cheers and whistles from the train engines. To connect the final piece of track, a special spike made of gold was gently tapped into place. They called it the Golden Spike. I stood with my friends and watched, feeling a powerful sense of pride in my heart. We had done it. We had helped build something that would change America forever, making it easier for people and goods to travel across the vast country. Our hard work connected the nation, and I am proud that the story of our strength and determination is now remembered and celebrated.

Wow facts

About

The approximately 12,000 to 20,000 Chinese immigrants who performed the dangerous and essential labor of building the western section of the First Transcontinental Railroad in the 1860s.

Recruitment Period Began 1864 CE
The Great Strike 1867 CE
Transcontinental Railroad Completed 1869 CE

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Why was the work in the Sierra Nevada mountains so difficult for Wong Gwei and his friends?

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Chinese Railroad Workers
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