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Illustration of Hajj

Hajj

The Hajj is the annual Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca, Saudi Arabia, the holiest city for Muslims.

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The story

Ibn Battuta: My Journey to Mecca

Hello there. My name is Ibn Battuta, and I have a story to tell you about the greatest adventure of my life. I grew up in a country called Morocco, and ever since I was a little boy, I dreamed of seeing the world. More than anything, I wanted to make a very important journey that many Muslims make. It is called the Hajj, a special trip to the holy city of Mecca. I packed my bags and said goodbye to my family. I was a little nervous, but my heart was full of excitement, like a balloon ready to fly. On June 13th, 1325, I walked out of my town and began my journey. I was only twenty-one years old, but I was ready for a big adventure. I knew it would be a long and sometimes difficult trip, but I also knew it would be wonderful.

After many months of traveling across deserts and through busy cities, I finally arrived in Mecca. It was even more amazing than I had imagined. There were people everywhere. They came from Africa, from India, and from lands I had only read about in books. And the most incredible thing was that we were all dressed the same, in simple white clothes. This meant that it didn't matter if you were rich or poor, a king or a farmer. Here, we were all equal. My heart thumped in my chest when I saw it for the first time—the Kaaba. It’s a large building shaped like a cube, covered in black cloth with gold writing. It felt like the center of the whole world. I joined the giant crowd of people walking around it. We circled it seven times, and everyone moved together like a gentle river. I didn't know anyone, but I felt connected to all of them. We were all there for the same reason, and a feeling of peace washed over me.

My journey in Mecca was full of special moments that people have shared for hundreds of years. I walked quickly between two small hills called Safa and Marwa, just like a mother named Hajar did a very long time ago when she was looking for water for her baby. After the walk, I drank water from a special well called Zamzam. It tasted so fresh and cool. It felt like I was walking in the footsteps of history. The most important day was when we all traveled to a nearby mountain called Mount Arafat. Thousands and thousands of us gathered there, a huge sea of people in white, and we spent the whole day praying. Looking around, I saw faces from every corner of the earth, all of us together under the same big sky. It was a powerful reminder that we are all part of one big human family, sharing our hopes and dreams.

The Hajj ended with a wonderful celebration called Eid al-Adha, which is the Festival of Sacrifice. Everyone was so happy. We shared food and wished each other well. When it was time for me to leave Mecca, I knew I was not the same person who had left home. This journey had opened my eyes and my heart. It taught me that even if we come from different places and speak different languages, we can share incredible experiences that bring us together. My journey to Mecca was just the beginning of my travels, but it gave me a special gift: the understanding that kindness and faith can connect people all across the world.

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The Hajj is the annual Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca, Saudi Arabia, the holiest city for Muslims. It is a mandatory religious duty for all adult Muslims who are physically and financially capable of undertaking the journey, and it is one of the Five Pillars of Islam.

Farewell Pilgrimage of Prophet Muhammad 632 CE - 632 CE (circa)

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Why did Ibn Battuta feel excited when he started his journey?

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Hajj
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