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Illustration of Abacus

Abacus

An ancient counting tool, considered one of the first calculators…

Reads at Pre-K Listens at Pre-K–1

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28 worksheets · answer keys · full story · quiz · Ages 3-5 · CEFR A1

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The story

The Story of the Abacus

Hello there. My name is Abacus. I am a special frame made of wood, and I have rows of colorful beads that love to slide around. Click, clack, they go. I am a very, very old toy, but I am also a tool. I help people count big numbers. Have you ever tried to count all of your toys at once. It can be tricky. But I am here to help. I was made to make counting numbers easy and lots of fun for everyone. I love watching my beads move from one side to the other as we count together.

My story began a very, very long time ago. It was around the year 2700 BCE in a place called Sumer. Before I looked like I do today, people would count using little pebbles on the ground. They drew lines in the sand to make rows for their counting stones. But sometimes, the wind would blow the lines away, or the pebbles would get kicked and lost. That made counting very hard. So, clever people decided to give the pebbles a safe home. They built me, a strong wooden frame with little rods. They put beads on my rods, so they could slide back and forth without ever getting lost. Every time you slide one of my beads, you are counting. It is like a fun number puzzle. One bead, two beads, three beads, all safe with me.

Soon, I traveled all over the world. I went on big ships and bumpy carts to new places. I helped shopkeepers count their yummy red apples. I helped builders count all the bricks they needed to make a tall house. I made big, tricky numbers feel small and friendly. Anyone could learn to count with me. Even today, when you have calculators and computers, I am still a wonderful friend. I love to show children like you how numbers work and how much fun counting can be. Sliding my beads is a game that helps you learn.

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About

An ancient counting tool, considered one of the first calculators, that uses a frame with beads or stones on rods to perform arithmetic.

First Appearance 2700 BCE (circa)
Chinese Suanpan Developed 200 BCE (circa)
Japanese Soroban Adapted 1300 CE (circa)

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Abacus
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