Submarine
A watercraft capable of independent operation underwater, used for military, scientific…
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28 worksheets · answer keys · full story · quiz · Ages 8-10 · CEFR B1
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Just want Submarine?
Hello. I am a submarine. My home is the vast, quiet world beneath the waves, a kingdom of blue shadows and silent currents. Before I existed, humans spent their time looking up at the clouds, dreaming of flying like birds. But a few special dreamers looked down, into the dark, mysterious water, and wondered what secrets were hidden there. They imagined a vessel that could slip beneath the surface and explore the unknown, a silent traveler in the deep. I wasn't built in a day. For centuries, I was just an idea, a whisper of a possibility in the minds of clever inventors who weren't afraid to dream of a different kind of world. They saw the ocean not as a barrier, but as a new frontier waiting to be explored. I am the result of that dream, a metal fish born from human curiosity, built to glide where the sun cannot reach.
My life began with my very first gulp of water around the year 1620. A brilliant man from the Netherlands named Cornelius Drebbel gave me my first body. It wasn't sleek and metal like my descendants today. I was a wooden frame, carefully wrapped in layers of leather. To keep the chilly water of the River Thames out, Cornelius coated my leather skin with a thick layer of grease. It was a bit messy, but it made me waterproof. Inside, there was no powerful engine, only a team of strong men pulling on oars to push me through the water. It was hard work. My biggest challenge was air. How could my crew breathe so far below the surface? Cornelius had a brilliant solution. He created a system of tubes that could bring fresh air down from above, a secret that he kept to himself. I remember my first big journey. With a crew of rowers inside, I dove beneath the River Thames in London. For hours, I swam underwater, from one side of the city to the other. On the riverbanks, an astonished crowd gathered, their mouths wide open in disbelief. Even King James I came to watch me, a strange wooden creature moving silently beneath the murky water. They had never seen anything like it. I had shown them that the world under the water was not a place to fear, but a place to visit.
The Whispering Deep: My Story as a Submarine
Hello. I am a submarine. My home is the vast, quiet world beneath the waves, a kingdom of blue shadows and silent currents. Before I existed, humans spent their time looking up at the clouds, dreaming of flying like birds. But a few special dreamers looked down, into the dark, mysterious water, and wondered what secrets were hidden there. They imagined a vessel that could slip beneath the surface and explore the unknown, a silent traveler in the deep. I wasn't built in a day. For centuries, I was just an idea, a whisper of a possibility in the minds of clever inventors who weren't afraid to dream of a different kind of world. They saw the ocean not as a barrier, but as a new frontier waiting to be explored. I am the result of that dream, a metal fish born from human curiosity, built to glide where the sun cannot reach.
My life began with my very first gulp of water around the year 1620. A brilliant man from the Netherlands named Cornelius Drebbel gave me my first body. It wasn't sleek and metal like my descendants today. I was a wooden frame, carefully wrapped in layers of leather. To keep the chilly water of the River Thames out, Cornelius coated my leather skin with a thick layer of grease. It was a bit messy, but it made me waterproof. Inside, there was no powerful engine, only a team of strong men pulling on oars to push me through the water. It was hard work. My biggest challenge was air. How could my crew breathe so far below the surface? Cornelius had a brilliant solution. He created a system of tubes that could bring fresh air down from above, a secret that he kept to himself. I remember my first big journey. With a crew of rowers inside, I dove beneath the River Thames in London. For hours, I swam underwater, from one side of the city to the other. On the riverbanks, an astonished crowd gathered, their mouths wide open in disbelief. Even King James I came to watch me, a strange wooden creature moving silently beneath the murky water. They had never seen anything like it. I had shown them that the world under the water was not a place to fear, but a place to visit.
That first swim in the Thames was only the start of my long journey. I was like a baby learning to crawl, and over many years, other inventors helped me learn to swim farther and deeper. During the American Revolution, a brave little cousin of mine called the Turtle was built by a man named David Bushnell. It was small and shaped like an acorn, but it was a step forward, showing I could be used for more than just amazing a crowd. The biggest change, the moment I truly grew up, came thanks to an Irish-American inventor named John Philip Holland in the late 1800s. He gave me a new kind of heart, not one, but two engines. He understood that I needed to be strong on the surface and silent below it. He gave me a gasoline engine that would let me cruise on top of the water like a normal boat, chugging along for hundreds of miles. But for my secret work, he gave me a quiet, humming electric motor powered by batteries. When I wanted to disappear, I would dive below, shut down my noisy gasoline engine, and glide through the depths like a ghost. This amazing invention, completed on May 17th, 1897, made me the kind of submarine the world recognizes today, a true master of both the surface and the sea below.
Looking back, my purpose has changed so much. For a long time, my ability to move unseen made me a tool for navies during times of conflict. But now, my most important job is one of discovery. I have become the eyes and ears for scientists exploring the last great wilderness on our planet: the deep ocean. I carry them to the darkest trenches, miles below the surface, where the pressure is immense and the water is icy cold. Down there, with my bright lights cutting through the blackness, we find creatures that look like they belong on another planet. I help map the mountains and valleys of the seafloor, which are bigger than any on land. I help humanity understand how our amazing blue planet works. I am no longer just a dream in an inventor's mind; I am a real explorer, turning the age-old curiosity about the deep into incredible discoveries every day.
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A watercraft capable of independent operation underwater, used for military, scientific, and recreational purposes to explore the depths of the world's oceans.
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Question 1 of 5
In the story, I said my first body was covered in 'greased leather'. What does 'greased' mean here, and why was it important?
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