The First State's Story

I may be small, but my story is mighty. My sandy shores stretch along the bright blue Atlantic Ocean, and my quiet, winding rivers, like the Brandywine Creek, gently carve through my green lands. If you look at a map, you might notice I’m tucked between bigger, louder states, almost like a secret waiting to be discovered. People have given me many nicknames over the years. Some have called me the Diamond State because they said I was small but packed with value, just like a jewel. But you can know me as Delaware.

My story began long, long ago, when the Lenape people made their homes in my forests and along my rivers for thousands of years. They knew every stream and path and lived in harmony with the land. Then one day, the water brought visitors. In 1609, a brave explorer named Henry Hudson sailed his ship, the Half Moon, into my largest bay, seeing my shores for the first time. A few decades later, in 1638, more tall ships arrived, this time carrying settlers from a faraway land called Sweden. They built a settlement called Fort Christina, near the place that is now the city of Wilmington. These new neighbors brought a clever way of building with them—the log cabin, something that would become a famous symbol of American frontier life. After the Swedish, I had Dutch and then English neighbors, and with each new group, I learned and grew.

As time passed, the people living in all thirteen colonies, including me, began to feel that they wanted to rule themselves. A feeling of independence was in the air. I was one of the first to agree that it was time for a change. On June 15th, 1776, I formally separated from Great Britain, ready to help start something new. But my proudest moment of all came after the long and difficult American Revolution was won. The new country needed a set of rules, a plan for how it would work. This plan was called the Constitution. Each of the thirteen states had to decide if they would approve it. On December 7th, 1787, I stepped forward before anyone else. With a clear and strong voice, I became the very first state to ratify the U.S. Constitution. It was on that day I earned the nickname I carry with the most pride: 'The First State.'

Being the first was just the beginning of my journey. I had to grow and change with the new country. In 1802, a man with big ideas named E.I. du Pont saw the power in my Brandywine Creek. He built a small mill on its banks to make gunpowder. That small mill worked so well that it grew into a giant company, known all over the world. The DuPont company helped build my towns and create jobs for many of my people. Later, the country faced a terrible test during the Civil War. It was a difficult time, and because of where I am located, I was known as a border state. I had to make a hard choice, and I decided to stay with the Union. Through it all, my farms, factories, and hardworking people kept me moving forward.

Today, I am still that small state, but I am filled with life and purpose. My sunny beaches are a happy place for families to visit in the summer, and my beautiful state parks are perfect for hiking and exploring nature. My cities are buzzing with new ideas and businesses. In fact, because of my history and my laws, many of the biggest companies in America choose to make their official home right here within my borders. My story proves that you don’t have to be the biggest to make a big difference. I may be small, but I was the first to lead the way for a nation. I hope you’ll come visit me someday and see that even the smallest place can hold the biggest dreams.

Explored by Henry Hudson c. 1609
First European Settlement Founded c. 1631
New Sweden Established 1638