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Portrait of Herodotus

Herodotus

A Greek historian from the 5th century BCE…

Reads at Grades K-2 Listens at K–3

The story

Herodotus: The Father of History

Hello! My name is Herodotus. I lived a very, very long time ago in a place called ancient Greece. I was born around the year 484 BCE in a city right by the sea, which was named Halicarnassus. Even when I was a young boy, I was full of curiosity. I loved listening to older people tell stories about the past. I always wanted to know what happened, why it happened, and who was there. These stories made me wonder about the big, wide world that was beyond my home city.

I did not stay home for long because I wanted to see the world for myself. I became a great traveler! I went on big adventures to faraway lands that most people in my city had only heard about in stories. I journeyed all the way to Egypt, where I stood in front of the giant pyramids that touched the sky. I also traveled across the powerful Persian Empire. In every new place I visited, I would find people to talk to. I was like a detective, always asking questions to learn about their history and their customs. I wanted to gather clues about what happened long ago.

After all my travels, I had collected so many amazing stories from all the people I met. I decided that I needed to write them all down so they would never be forgotten. My most important goal was to tell the story of the great wars between the Greeks and the Persians, which we now call the Greco-Persian Wars. I took out all of my notes and carefully wrote them into a huge book. Around the year 430 BCE, I finished my book and called it 'The Histories.' This was a very new idea because, before me, most stories were just told out loud and could be changed or forgotten over time.

My book, 'The Histories,' became very important for learning about the past. Because I was one of the first people to carefully gather information from different places and write it down as a story of what really happened, people gave me a very special nickname. They called me 'The Father of History.' I lived a long and full life and passed away around the year 425 BCE. My stories are still read today by people all over the world, helping everyone learn about the amazing events of the past.

Wow facts

About

A Greek historian from the 5th century BCE, widely known as the 'Father of History' for his work 'The Histories', which documents the Greco-Persian Wars and the cultures of the ancient world.

Born 484 BCE (circa)
Wrote 450 BCE - 420 BCE (circa)
Died 425 BCE (circa)

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Why did Herodotus travel to faraway lands?

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Herodotus
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