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Portrait of John Glenn

John Glenn

John Glenn was an American Marine Corps aviator, engineer, astronaut, and United States Senator from Ohio.

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The story

John Glenn: A Journey to the Stars

Hello! My name is John Glenn. My story begins in a small town in Ohio, where I was born on July 18th, 1921. Ever since I was a young boy, I was fascinated by airplanes. I would build model planes and dream of soaring through the clouds. My father owned a plumbing business, and I learned the value of hard work from him and my mother. Those early days in Ohio shaped my belief that with enough curiosity and determination, you could achieve anything.

When I went to college, I finally got my chance to fly. In 1941, I joined a government program that taught students how to be pilots, and I earned my pilot's license. My life changed that same year. On December 7th, 1941, our country was attacked at Pearl Harbor, and I knew I had to serve. I left college and joined the military, becoming a fighter pilot for the U.S. Marine Corps in 1943. I flew many missions during World War II and later in the Korean War in the early 1950s. Flying those powerful planes was tough, but it taught me how to stay calm under pressure.

After the wars, my love for flying led me to become a test pilot. My job was to fly new, experimental jets that went faster than the speed of sound! It was dangerous work, but I loved pushing the limits of what was possible. In 1957, I even set a speed record by flying a jet from California to New York in just over three hours. The flight was called Project Bullet. This experience prepared me for my next big adventure, which was something I had only dreamed of as a boy. In 1959, I was chosen for a very special program at a new agency called NASA. I was going to become an astronaut!

I was one of seven men chosen to be America's first astronauts. We were called the Mercury Seven. For years, we trained for our missions, learning about rocketry, navigation, and how the human body works in space. We had to be ready for anything. Finally, my big day came. On February 20th, 1962, I climbed into a tiny capsule I named Friendship 7. A giant rocket blasted me into space, and I became the first American to orbit the Earth. I circled our planet three times, looking down at the beautiful blue and white swirls of oceans and clouds. It was the most amazing sight I had ever seen.

After my time as an astronaut, I still wanted to serve my country. I left NASA in 1964 and decided to enter politics. In 1974, the people of my home state, Ohio, elected me to be their U.S. Senator. I served in the Senate for 24 years, working hard to help people and make our country a better place. But even then, I never stopped dreaming of space. In 1998, at 77 years old, I got to fly again on the Space Shuttle Discovery. By doing this, I became the oldest person ever to go into space. My mission was to help scientists understand how space travel affects older people.

I lived a long and adventurous life and was fortunate to see and do so many incredible things. I lived to be 95 years old. I hope people remember me not just for flying in space, but for being someone who believed in serving others and never giving up on a dream. My journey shows that no matter where you come from, you can reach for the stars if you work hard and have courage.

Wow facts

About

John Glenn was an American Marine Corps aviator, engineer, astronaut, and United States Senator from Ohio. In 1962, he became the first American to orbit the Earth.

Born 1921 CE
Commissioned in U.S. Marine Corps 1943 CE (circa)
Set transcontinental speed record 1957 CE
Selected as a Mercury Seven astronaut 1959 CE
First American to orbit Earth 1962 CE
Elected to U.S. Senate 1974 CE
Flew on Space Shuttle Discovery 1998 CE
Died 2016 CE

Take a Quiz

Question 1 of 5

In the story, I said I learned to 'stay calm under pressure.' What does the phrase 'under pressure' mean here?

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John Glenn
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