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Portrait of Robert the Bruce

Robert the Bruce

Robert the Bruce was the King of Scots from 1306 to 1329.

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Robert the Bruce: The King Who Fought for Scotland

Hello! My name is Robert the Bruce, and I was a king of Scotland a very long time ago. I was born on July 11th, 1274. I grew up in a land of green hills and misty lochs. I loved my home, but it wasn't a happy time. The powerful King of England wanted to rule over us, and I believed that Scotland should be free and have its own king. I dreamed that one day, I could help make that happen.

When I grew up, I decided to fight for Scotland’s freedom. It was a very big decision! In the year 1306, I was crowned King of Scots. But being king wasn't easy. The English king’s army was very strong, and at first, they beat my soldiers. I had to run and hide in the wild countryside to stay safe. People tell a story that while I was hiding in a cave, I watched a tiny spider try to spin its web. It failed again and again, but it never gave up. Watching that little spider inspired me to try again, too.

Inspired by the spider, I gathered my supporters and got ready to fight again. In the year 1314, we faced a huge English army at a place called Bannockburn. They had more soldiers and knights than we did, but we had a better plan and we were fighting for our homes. We fought with all our hearts, and we won! The Battle of Bannockburn was a great victory and showed everyone that Scotland would not give up.

We kept fighting for many more years. Finally, in 1328, the King of England signed a treaty that said Scotland was its own independent country, forever. My dream had come true! I lived to be 54 years old. Today, people in Scotland remember me as a hero king who fought for their freedom. My story shows that even when things seem impossible, you should never, ever give up.

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About

Robert the Bruce was the King of Scots from 1306 to 1329. A national hero of Scotland, he successfully led his country during the First War of Scottish Independence against England, culminating in the decisive victory at the Battle of Bannockburn.

Born 1274 CE
Killed John Comyn 1306 CE
Crowned King of Scots 1306 CE
Battle of Bannockburn 1314 CE - 1314 CE
Declaration of Arbroath 1320 CE
Treaty of Edinburgh-Northampton 1328 CE
Died 1329 CE

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Why did Robert the Bruce have to hide after he became king in 1306?

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Robert the Bruce
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